A14876. Juju and Binary String
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
The cuteness of a binary string is the number of $\texttt{1}$ s divided by the length of the string. For example, the cuteness of $\texttt{01101}$ is $\frac{3}{5}$ .
Juju has a binary string $s$ of length $n$ . She wants to choose some non-intersecting subsegments of $s$ such that their concatenation has length $m$ and it has the same cuteness as the string $s$ .
More specifically, she wants to find two arrays $l$ and $r$ of equal length $k$ such that $1 \leq l_1 \leq r_1 < l_2 \leq r_2 < \ldots < l_k \leq r_k \leq n$ , and also:
- $\sum\limits_{i=1}^k (r_i - l_i + 1) = m$ ;
- The cuteness of $s[l_1,r_1]+s[l_2,r_2]+\ldots+s[l_k,r_k]$ is equal to the cuteness of $s$ , where $s[x, y]$ denotes the subsegment $s_x s_{x+1} \ldots s_y$ , and $+$ denotes string concatenation.
Juju does not like splitting the string into many parts, so she also wants to minimize the value of $k$ . Find the minimum value of $k$ such that there exist $l$ and $r$ that satisfy the constraints above or determine that it is impossible to find such $l$ and $r$ for any $k$ .
Juju has a binary string $s$ of length $n$ . She wants to choose some non-intersecting subsegments of $s$ such that their concatenation has length $m$ and it has the same cuteness as the string $s$ .
More specifically, she wants to find two arrays $l$ and $r$ of equal length $k$ such that $1 \leq l_1 \leq r_1 < l_2 \leq r_2 < \ldots < l_k \leq r_k \leq n$ , and also:
- $\sum\limits_{i=1}^k (r_i - l_i + 1) = m$ ;
- The cuteness of $s[l_1,r_1]+s[l_2,r_2]+\ldots+s[l_k,r_k]$ is equal to the cuteness of $s$ , where $s[x, y]$ denotes the subsegment $s_x s_{x+1} \ldots s_y$ , and $+$ denotes string concatenation.
Juju does not like splitting the string into many parts, so she also wants to minimize the value of $k$ . Find the minimum value of $k$ such that there exist $l$ and $r$ that satisfy the constraints above or determine that it is impossible to find such $l$ and $r$ for any $k$ .
输入格式
The first line contains a single integer $t$ ( $1 \leq t \leq 10^4$ ) — the number of test cases.
The first line of each test case contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ( $1 \leq m \leq n \leq 2 \cdot 10^5$ ).
The second line of each test case contains a binary string $s$ of length $n$ .
It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $2 \cdot 10^5$ .
The first line of each test case contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ( $1 \leq m \leq n \leq 2 \cdot 10^5$ ).
The second line of each test case contains a binary string $s$ of length $n$ .
It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $2 \cdot 10^5$ .
输出格式
For each test case, if there is no valid pair of $l$ and $r$ , print $-1$ .
Otherwise, print $k + 1$ lines.
In the first line, print a number $k$ ( $1 \leq k \leq m$ ) — the minimum number of subsegments required.
Then print $k$ lines, the $i$ -th should contain $l_i$ and $r_i$ ( $1 \leq l_i \leq r_i \leq n$ ) — the range of the $i$ -th subsegment. Note that you should output the subsegments such that the inequality $l_1 \leq r_1 < l_2 \leq r_2 < \ldots < l_k \leq r_k$ is true.
Otherwise, print $k + 1$ lines.
In the first line, print a number $k$ ( $1 \leq k \leq m$ ) — the minimum number of subsegments required.
Then print $k$ lines, the $i$ -th should contain $l_i$ and $r_i$ ( $1 \leq l_i \leq r_i \leq n$ ) — the range of the $i$ -th subsegment. Note that you should output the subsegments such that the inequality $l_1 \leq r_1 < l_2 \leq r_2 < \ldots < l_k \leq r_k$ is true.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
4 4 2 0011 8 6 11000011 4 3 0101 5 5 11111
输出 #1
1 2 3 2 2 3 5 8 -1 1 1 5
说明/提示
In the first example, the cuteness of $\texttt{0011}$ is the same as the cuteness of $\texttt{01}$ .
In the second example, the cuteness of $\texttt{11000011}$ is $\frac{1}{2}$ and there is no subsegment of size $6$ with the same cuteness. So we must use $2$ disjoint subsegments $\texttt{10}$ and $\texttt{0011}$ .
In the third example, there are $8$ ways to split the string such that $\sum\limits_{i=1}^k (r_i - l_i + 1) = 3$ but none of them has the same cuteness as $\texttt{0101}$ .
In the last example, we don't have to split the string.
In the second example, the cuteness of $\texttt{11000011}$ is $\frac{1}{2}$ and there is no subsegment of size $6$ with the same cuteness. So we must use $2$ disjoint subsegments $\texttt{10}$ and $\texttt{0011}$ .
In the third example, there are $8$ ways to split the string such that $\sum\limits_{i=1}^k (r_i - l_i + 1) = 3$ but none of them has the same cuteness as $\texttt{0101}$ .
In the last example, we don't have to split the string.