A14703. Tree Coloring
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
You are given a rooted tree consisting of $n$ vertices numbered from $1$ to $n$ . The root of the tree is the vertex $1$ .
You have to color all vertices of the tree into $n$ colors (also numbered from $1$ to $n$ ) so that there is exactly one vertex for each color. Let $c_i$ be the color of vertex $i$ , and $p_i$ be the parent of vertex $i$ in the rooted tree. The coloring is considered beautiful if there is no vertex $k$ ( $k > 1$ ) such that $c_k = c_{p_k} - 1$ , i. e. no vertex such that its color is less than the color of its parent by exactly $1$ .
Calculate the number of beautiful colorings, and print it modulo $998244353$ .
You have to color all vertices of the tree into $n$ colors (also numbered from $1$ to $n$ ) so that there is exactly one vertex for each color. Let $c_i$ be the color of vertex $i$ , and $p_i$ be the parent of vertex $i$ in the rooted tree. The coloring is considered beautiful if there is no vertex $k$ ( $k > 1$ ) such that $c_k = c_{p_k} - 1$ , i. e. no vertex such that its color is less than the color of its parent by exactly $1$ .
Calculate the number of beautiful colorings, and print it modulo $998244353$ .
输入格式
The first line contains one integer $n$ ( $2 \le n \le 250000$ ) — the number of vertices in the tree.
Then $n-1$ lines follow, the $i$ -th line contains two integers $x_i$ and $y_i$ ( $1 \le x_i, y_i \le n$ ; $x_i \ne y_i$ ) denoting an edge between the vertex $x_i$ and the vertex $y_i$ . These edges form a tree.
Then $n-1$ lines follow, the $i$ -th line contains two integers $x_i$ and $y_i$ ( $1 \le x_i, y_i \le n$ ; $x_i \ne y_i$ ) denoting an edge between the vertex $x_i$ and the vertex $y_i$ . These edges form a tree.
输出格式
Print one integer — the number of beautiful colorings, taken modulo $998244353$ .
输入输出样例
输入 #1
5 1 2 3 2 4 2 2 5
输出 #1
42
输入 #2
5 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5
输出 #2
53
输入 #3
20 20 19 20 4 12 4 5 8 1 2 20 7 3 10 7 18 11 8 9 10 17 10 1 15 11 16 14 11 18 10 10 1 14 2 13 17 20 6
输出 #3
955085064