测评会员优惠活动进行中 · 开通 VIP,有效期内测评不限次 VIP 优惠中 · 测评不限次 立即查看

A10189. Famil Door and Brackets

编程题 普及/提高-

题目描述

As Famil Door’s birthday is coming, some of his friends (like Gabi) decided to buy a present for him. His friends are going to buy a string consisted of round brackets since Famil Door loves string of brackets of length $n$ more than any other strings!

The sequence of round brackets is called valid if and only if:

1. the total number of opening brackets is equal to the total number of closing brackets;
2. for any prefix of the sequence, the number of opening brackets is greater or equal than the number of closing brackets.

Gabi bought a string $s$ of length $m$ ( $m<=n$ ) and want to complete it to obtain a valid sequence of brackets of length $n$ . He is going to pick some strings $p$ and $q$ consisting of round brackets and merge them in a string $p+s+q$ , that is add the string $p$ at the beginning of the string $s$ and string $q$ at the end of the string $s$ .

Now he wonders, how many pairs of strings $p$ and $q$ exists, such that the string $p+s+q$ is a valid sequence of round brackets. As this number may be pretty large, he wants to calculate it modulo $10^{9}+7$ .

输入格式

First line contains $n$ and $m$ ( $1<=m<=n<=100000,n-m<=2000$ ) — the desired length of the string and the length of the string bought by Gabi, respectively.

The second line contains string $s$ of length $m$ consisting of characters '(' and ')' only.

输出格式

Print the number of pairs of string $p$ and $q$ such that $p+s+q$ is a valid sequence of round brackets modulo $10^{9}+7$ .

输入输出样例

输入 #1
4 1
(
输出 #1
4
输入 #2
4 4
(())
输出 #2
1
输入 #3
4 3
(((
输出 #3
0

说明/提示

In the first sample there are four different valid pairs:

1. $p=$ "(", $q=$ "))"
2. $p=$ "()", $q=$ ")"
3. $p=$ "", $q=$ "())"
4. $p=$ "", $q=$ ")()"

In the second sample the only way to obtain a desired string is choose empty $p$ and $q$ .

In the third sample there is no way to get a valid sequence of brackets.
上一题 去做题 下一题