A9582. Strongly Connected City 2
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
Imagine a city with $n$ junctions and $m$ streets. Junctions are numbered from $1$ to $n$ .
In order to increase the traffic flow, mayor of the city has decided to make each street one-way. This means in the street between junctions $u$ and $v$ , the traffic moves only from $u$ to $v$ or only from $v$ to $u$ .
The problem is to direct the traffic flow of streets in a way that maximizes the number of pairs $(u,v)$ where $1<=u,v<=n$ and it is possible to reach junction $v$ from $u$ by passing the streets in their specified direction. Your task is to find out maximal possible number of such pairs.
In order to increase the traffic flow, mayor of the city has decided to make each street one-way. This means in the street between junctions $u$ and $v$ , the traffic moves only from $u$ to $v$ or only from $v$ to $u$ .
The problem is to direct the traffic flow of streets in a way that maximizes the number of pairs $(u,v)$ where $1<=u,v<=n$ and it is possible to reach junction $v$ from $u$ by passing the streets in their specified direction. Your task is to find out maximal possible number of such pairs.
输入格式
The first line of input contains integers $n$ and $m$ , (), denoting the number of junctions and streets of the city.
Each of the following $m$ lines contains two integers $u$ and $v$ , ( $u≠v$ ), denoting endpoints of a street in the city.
Between every two junctions there will be at most one street. It is guaranteed that before mayor decision (when all streets were two-way) it was possible to reach each junction from any other junction.
Each of the following $m$ lines contains two integers $u$ and $v$ , ( $u≠v$ ), denoting endpoints of a street in the city.
Between every two junctions there will be at most one street. It is guaranteed that before mayor decision (when all streets were two-way) it was possible to reach each junction from any other junction.
输出格式
Print the maximal number of pairs $(u,v)$ such that that it is possible to reach junction $v$ from $u$ after directing the streets.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
5 4 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5
输出 #1
13
输入 #2
4 5 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 1 1 3
输出 #2
16
输入 #3
2 1 1 2
输出 #3
3
输入 #4
6 7 1 2 2 3 1 3 1 4 4 5 5 6 6 4
输出 #4
27
说明/提示
In the first sample, if the mayor makes first and second streets one-way towards the junction $1$ and third and fourth streets in opposite direction, there would be 13 pairs of reachable junctions: ${(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4),(5,5),(2,1),(3,1),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)}$