A9557. k-Tree
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
Quite recently a creative student Lesha had a lecture on trees. After the lecture Lesha was inspired and came up with the tree of his own which he called a $k$ -tree.
A $k$ -tree is an infinite rooted tree where:
- each vertex has exactly $k$ children;
- each edge has some weight;
- if we look at the edges that goes from some vertex to its children (exactly $k$ edges), then their weights will equal $1,2,3,...,k$ .
The picture below shows a part of a 3-tree.

As soon as Dima, a good friend of Lesha, found out about the tree, he immediately wondered: "How many paths of total weight $n$ (the sum of all weights of the edges in the path) are there, starting from the root of a $k$ -tree and also containing at least one edge of weight at least $d$ ?".Help Dima find an answer to his question. As the number of ways can be rather large, print it modulo $1000000007$ ( $10^{9}+7$ ).
A $k$ -tree is an infinite rooted tree where:
- each vertex has exactly $k$ children;
- each edge has some weight;
- if we look at the edges that goes from some vertex to its children (exactly $k$ edges), then their weights will equal $1,2,3,...,k$ .
The picture below shows a part of a 3-tree.

As soon as Dima, a good friend of Lesha, found out about the tree, he immediately wondered: "How many paths of total weight $n$ (the sum of all weights of the edges in the path) are there, starting from the root of a $k$ -tree and also containing at least one edge of weight at least $d$ ?".Help Dima find an answer to his question. As the number of ways can be rather large, print it modulo $1000000007$ ( $10^{9}+7$ ).
输入格式
A single line contains three space-separated integers: $n$ , $k$ and $d$ ( $1<=n,k<=100;$ $1<=d<=k$ ).
输出格式
Print a single integer — the answer to the problem modulo $1000000007$ ( $10^{9}+7$ ).
输入输出样例
输入 #1
3 3 2
输出 #1
3
输入 #2
3 3 3
输出 #2
1
输入 #3
4 3 2
输出 #3
6
输入 #4
4 5 2
输出 #4
7