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A9437. Strictly Positive Matrix

编程题 普及/提高-

题目描述

You have matrix $a$ of size $n×n$ . Let's number the rows of the matrix from $1$ to $n$ from top to bottom, let's number the columns from $1$ to $n$ from left to right. Let's use $a_{ij}$ to represent the element on the intersection of the $i$ -th row and the $j$ -th column.

Matrix $a$ meets the following two conditions:

- for any numbers $i,j$ ( $1<=i,j<=n$ ) the following inequality holds: $a_{ij}>=0$ ;
- ![](/uploads/acgo/image/cb83e32be09132fb_397fb22b3c03.jpeg).

Matrix $b$ is strictly positive, if for any numbers $i,j$ ( $1<=i,j<=n$ ) the inequality $b_{ij}>0$ holds. You task is to determine if there is such integer $k>=1$ , that matrix $a^{k}$ is strictly positive.

输入格式

The first line contains integer $n$ ( $2<=n<=2000$ ) — the number of rows and columns in matrix $a$ .

The next $n$ lines contain the description of the rows of matrix $a$ . The $i$ -th line contains $n$ non-negative integers $a_{i1},a_{i2},...,a_{in}$ ( $0<=a_{ij}<=50$ ). It is guaranteed that ![](/uploads/acgo/image/c0da405896077b61_4ecdd1bb6afb.jpeg).

输出格式

If there is a positive integer $k>=1$ , such that matrix $a^{k}$ is strictly positive, print "YES" (without the quotes). Otherwise, print "NO" (without the quotes).

输入输出样例

输入 #1
2
1 0
0 1
输出 #1
NO
输入 #2
5
4 5 6 1 2
1 2 3 4 5
6 4 1 2 4
1 1 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
输出 #2
YES
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