A9352. Tree and Queries
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
You have a rooted tree consisting of $n$ vertices. Each vertex of the tree has some color. We will assume that the tree vertices are numbered by integers from 1 to $n$ . Then we represent the color of vertex $v$ as $c_{v}$ . The tree root is a vertex with number 1.
In this problem you need to answer to $m$ queries. Each query is described by two integers $v_{j},k_{j}$ . The answer to query $v_{j},k_{j}$ is the number of such colors of vertices $x$ , that the subtree of vertex $v_{j}$ contains at least $k_{j}$ vertices of color $x$ .
You can find the definition of a rooted tree by the following link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree\_(graph\_theory).
In this problem you need to answer to $m$ queries. Each query is described by two integers $v_{j},k_{j}$ . The answer to query $v_{j},k_{j}$ is the number of such colors of vertices $x$ , that the subtree of vertex $v_{j}$ contains at least $k_{j}$ vertices of color $x$ .
You can find the definition of a rooted tree by the following link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree\_(graph\_theory).
输入格式
The first line contains two integers $n$ and $m$ $(2<=n<=10^{5}; 1<=m<=10^{5})$ . The next line contains a sequence of integers $c_{1},c_{2},...,c_{n}$ $(1<=c_{i}<=10^{5})$ . The next $n-1$ lines contain the edges of the tree. The $i$ -th line contains the numbers $a_{i},b_{i}$ $(1<=a_{i},b_{i}<=n; a_{i}≠b_{i})$ — the vertices connected by an edge of the tree.
Next $m$ lines contain the queries. The $j$ -th line contains two integers $v_{j},k_{j}$ $(1<=v_{j}<=n; 1<=k_{j}<=10^{5})$ .
Next $m$ lines contain the queries. The $j$ -th line contains two integers $v_{j},k_{j}$ $(1<=v_{j}<=n; 1<=k_{j}<=10^{5})$ .
输出格式
Print $m$ integers — the answers to the queries in the order the queries appear in the input.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
8 5 1 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 1 2 1 5 2 3 2 4 5 6 5 7 5 8 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 3 5 3
输出 #1
2 2 1 0 1
输入 #2
4 1 1 2 3 4 1 2 2 3 3 4 1 1
输出 #2
4
说明/提示
A subtree of vertex $v$ in a rooted tree with root $r$ is a set of vertices ${u :dist(r,v)+dist(v,u)=dist(r,u)}$ . Where $dist(x,y)$ is the length (in edges) of the shortest path between vertices $x$ and $y$ .