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A879. Hoof and Brain--Platinum

编程题 省选/NOI-

题目描述

Given a directed graph with $N$ vertices and $M$ edges ($2 \leq N \leq 10^5$,
$1 \leq M \leq 2 \cdot 10^5$), Farmer John's cows like to play the following
game with two players.
Place two tokens on distinct nodes in the graph. Each turn, one player, the
brain, will choose a token that must be moved along an outgoing edge. The
other player, the hoof, will choose which edge to move the token along. The
two tokens can never be on the same node. If at some point the hoof can't make
a valid move, the brain wins. If the game continues indefinitely, the hoof
wins.
You are given $Q$ queries ($1 \leq Q \leq 10^5$) indicating the starting nodes
of the two tokens. For each query, output which player will win.

输入格式

The first line contains $N$ and $M$.
The next $M$ lines each contain two integers $a$ and $b$, denoting an edge
from $a$ to $b$.
The graph does not contain self-loops or multiple edges.
The next line contains $Q$.
The final $Q$ lines each contain two integers $x$ and $y$ satisfying $1\le
x,y\le N$ and $x\neq y$, indicating the starting nodes of the tokens.

输出格式

A string of length $Q$, where each character is B for the brain winning and H
for the hoof winning.
****Note: the time limit for this problem is 4s, twice the default.****

输入输出样例

输入 #1
9 10
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 7
3 5
1 6
6 8
8 9
9 6
7 2
4
1 5
1 2
1 6
2 4
输出 #1
BHHB

说明/提示

The brain can win the first game by selecting node 5; then the hoof has no
valid move.
The brain can win the last game by selecting node 4 and then node 7; then the
hoof has no valid move.
The hoof wins the other games.
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