A8105. Security System
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
Fox Ciel safely returned to her castle, but there was something wrong with the security system of the castle: sensors attached in the castle were covering her.
Ciel is at point $(1,1)$ of the castle now, and wants to move to point $(n,n)$ , which is the position of her room. By one step, Ciel can move from point $(x,y)$ to either $(x+1,y)$ (rightward) or $(x,y+1)$ (upward).
In her castle, $c^{2}$ sensors are set at points $(a+i,b+j)$ (for every integer $i$ and $j$ such that: $0<=i<c,0<=j<c$ ).
Each sensor has a count value and decreases its count value every time Ciel moves. Initially, the count value of each sensor is $t$ . Every time Ciel moves to point $(x,y)$ , the count value of a sensor at point $(u,v)$ decreases by ( $|u-x|+|v-y|$ ). When the count value of some sensor becomes strictly less than $0$ , the sensor will catch Ciel as a suspicious individual!
Determine whether Ciel can move from $(1,1)$ to $(n,n)$ without being caught by a sensor, and if it is possible, output her steps. Assume that Ciel can move to every point even if there is a censor on the point.
Ciel is at point $(1,1)$ of the castle now, and wants to move to point $(n,n)$ , which is the position of her room. By one step, Ciel can move from point $(x,y)$ to either $(x+1,y)$ (rightward) or $(x,y+1)$ (upward).
In her castle, $c^{2}$ sensors are set at points $(a+i,b+j)$ (for every integer $i$ and $j$ such that: $0<=i<c,0<=j<c$ ).
Each sensor has a count value and decreases its count value every time Ciel moves. Initially, the count value of each sensor is $t$ . Every time Ciel moves to point $(x,y)$ , the count value of a sensor at point $(u,v)$ decreases by ( $|u-x|+|v-y|$ ). When the count value of some sensor becomes strictly less than $0$ , the sensor will catch Ciel as a suspicious individual!
Determine whether Ciel can move from $(1,1)$ to $(n,n)$ without being caught by a sensor, and if it is possible, output her steps. Assume that Ciel can move to every point even if there is a censor on the point.
输入格式
In the first line there are five integers $n,t,a,b,c$ ( $2<=n<=2·10^{5},$ $0<=t<=10^{14},$ $1<=a<=n-c+1,$ $1<=b<=n-c+1,$ $1<=c<=n$ ).
Please do not use the %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preferred to use the cin stream (also you may use the %I64d specificator).
Please do not use the %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preferred to use the cin stream (also you may use the %I64d specificator).
输出格式
If Ciel's objective is possible, output in first line $2n-2$ characters that represent her feasible steps, where $i$ -th character is R if $i$ -th step is moving rightward, or U if moving upward. If there are several solution, output lexicographically first one. Character R is lexicographically earlier than the character U.
If her objective is impossible, output Impossible.
If her objective is impossible, output Impossible.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
5 25 2 4 1
输出 #1
RRUURURU
输入 #2
3 6 1 2 2
输出 #2
URUR
输入 #3
3 5 1 2 2
输出 #3
Impossible
输入 #4
20 492 11 4 8
输出 #4
RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRUUUUURUUUUURRUUUUUUUUU
说明/提示
The answers for the first sample and the second sample are shown on the picture:
 Here, a red point represents a point that contains a sensor.
 Here, a red point represents a point that contains a sensor.