A16110. Teleportation in Byteland
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
There are $n$ cities in Byteland, some of which are connected by roads, which can be traversed in any direction. The $i$ -th road has its own hardness parameter $w_i$ . Time spent on traversing a road with its hardness equal to $w_i$ is $\lceil\frac{w_i}{c}\rceil$ , where $c$ is the current driving skill.
The travel network of Byteland is a tree. In other words, between any pair of cities, there is exactly one path that passes through each city at most once.
In some cities you can visit driving courses. A single course takes $T$ time to complete, and after completing the course the driver's skill $c$ is increased by $2$ times. Notice that the time $T$ required to complete a course is the same in all cities, and courses can be completed in the same city more than once.
You need to answer the $q$ queries: what is the minimum time it takes to get from the city $a$ to city $b$ if you start the travelling with driving skill $c = 1$ ?
The travel network of Byteland is a tree. In other words, between any pair of cities, there is exactly one path that passes through each city at most once.
In some cities you can visit driving courses. A single course takes $T$ time to complete, and after completing the course the driver's skill $c$ is increased by $2$ times. Notice that the time $T$ required to complete a course is the same in all cities, and courses can be completed in the same city more than once.
You need to answer the $q$ queries: what is the minimum time it takes to get from the city $a$ to city $b$ if you start the travelling with driving skill $c = 1$ ?
输入格式
Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains a single integer $t$ ( $1 \le t \le 10^4$ ) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.
The first line of each test case contains two integers $n$ and $T$ ( $1 \le n \le 10^5, 1 \le T \le 10^6$ ) - the number of cities and time required to complete a single driving course.
The following $n - 1$ lines each contain three integers $u_i$ , $v_i$ and $w_i$ ( $1 \le u_i, v_i \le n, 1 \le w_i \le 10^6, u_i \neq v_i$ ), which mean that there exists a road connecting towns $u_i$ and $v_i$ with hardness equal to $w_i$ .
The next line contains a binary string $s$ of length $n$ , consisting only of symbols $0$ and $1$ . If $s_i = 1$ ( $1 \le i \le n$ ), then you can visit driving courses in the $i$ -th city. If $s_i = 0$ ( $1 \le i \le n$ ), then you cannot visit driving courses in the $i$ -th city.
The next line contains a single integer $q$ ( $1 \le q \le 10^5$ ) — the number of queries you are required to answer.
The next $q$ lines contain two integers $a_j$ , $b_j$ ( $1 \le a_j, b_j \le n, 1 \le j \le q$ ) — the cities you are required to process in the $j$ -th query.
It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree. It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ and the sum of $q$ over all test cases does not exceed $10^5$ .
The first line of each test case contains two integers $n$ and $T$ ( $1 \le n \le 10^5, 1 \le T \le 10^6$ ) - the number of cities and time required to complete a single driving course.
The following $n - 1$ lines each contain three integers $u_i$ , $v_i$ and $w_i$ ( $1 \le u_i, v_i \le n, 1 \le w_i \le 10^6, u_i \neq v_i$ ), which mean that there exists a road connecting towns $u_i$ and $v_i$ with hardness equal to $w_i$ .
The next line contains a binary string $s$ of length $n$ , consisting only of symbols $0$ and $1$ . If $s_i = 1$ ( $1 \le i \le n$ ), then you can visit driving courses in the $i$ -th city. If $s_i = 0$ ( $1 \le i \le n$ ), then you cannot visit driving courses in the $i$ -th city.
The next line contains a single integer $q$ ( $1 \le q \le 10^5$ ) — the number of queries you are required to answer.
The next $q$ lines contain two integers $a_j$ , $b_j$ ( $1 \le a_j, b_j \le n, 1 \le j \le q$ ) — the cities you are required to process in the $j$ -th query.
It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree. It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ and the sum of $q$ over all test cases does not exceed $10^5$ .
输出格式
For each query, print one integer in a separate line — the minimum time it takes to get in the corresponding query.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
2 2 3 1 2 1 11 1 1 2 5 3 1 4 5 1 3 8 2 3 8 4 5 10 11001 5 1 5 2 5 5 1 3 4 4 2
输出 #1
1 11 14 11 13 15
说明/提示
In the only query of the first test case, it is optimal to ignore the driving courses. Then the minimum time required is equal to the distance between vertexes $1$ and $2$ , which is $1$ .
In the first query of the second test case, we can spend $3$ time in city number $1$ visiting the driving courses, then go to vertex $5$ . Then the minimum time required is $3 + \lceil\frac{5}{2}\rceil + \lceil\frac{10}{2}\rceil = 11$ .
In the first query of the second test case, we can spend $3$ time in city number $1$ visiting the driving courses, then go to vertex $5$ . Then the minimum time required is $3 + \lceil\frac{5}{2}\rceil + \lceil\frac{10}{2}\rceil = 11$ .