A16102. Two Binary Strings
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
You are given two strings $a$ and $b$ of equal length, consisting of only characters 0 and/or 1; both strings start with character 0 and end with character 1.
You can perform the following operation any number of times (possibly zero):
- choose one of the strings and two equal characters in it; then turn all characters between them into those characters.
Formally, you choose one of these two strings (let the chosen string be $s$ ), then pick two integers $l$ and $r$ such that $1 \le l < r \le |s|$ and $s_l = s_r$ , then replace every character $s_i$ such that $l < i < r$ with $s_l$ .
For example, if the chosen string is 010101, you can transform it into one of the following strings by applying one operation:
- 000101 if you choose $l = 1$ and $r = 3$ ;
- 000001 if you choose $l = 1$ and $r = 5$ ;
- 010001 if you choose $l = 3$ and $r = 5$ ;
- 010111 if you choose $l = 4$ and $r = 6$ ;
- 011111 if you choose $l = 2$ and $r = 6$ ;
- 011101 if you choose $l = 2$ and $r = 4$ .
You have to determine if it's possible to make the given strings equal by applying this operation any number of times.
You can perform the following operation any number of times (possibly zero):
- choose one of the strings and two equal characters in it; then turn all characters between them into those characters.
Formally, you choose one of these two strings (let the chosen string be $s$ ), then pick two integers $l$ and $r$ such that $1 \le l < r \le |s|$ and $s_l = s_r$ , then replace every character $s_i$ such that $l < i < r$ with $s_l$ .
For example, if the chosen string is 010101, you can transform it into one of the following strings by applying one operation:
- 000101 if you choose $l = 1$ and $r = 3$ ;
- 000001 if you choose $l = 1$ and $r = 5$ ;
- 010001 if you choose $l = 3$ and $r = 5$ ;
- 010111 if you choose $l = 4$ and $r = 6$ ;
- 011111 if you choose $l = 2$ and $r = 6$ ;
- 011101 if you choose $l = 2$ and $r = 4$ .
You have to determine if it's possible to make the given strings equal by applying this operation any number of times.
输入格式
The first line contains a single integer $t$ ( $1 \le t \le 2000$ ) — the number of test cases.
Each test case consists of two lines:
- the first line contains the string $a$ ( $2 \le |a| \le 5000$ ), consisting of only characters 0 and/or 1.
- the second line contains the string $b$ ( $2 \le |b| \le 5000$ ), consisting of only characters 0 and/or 1.
Additional constraints on the input:
- in each test case, $|a| = |b|$ (the strings have equal length);
- in each test case, both strings start with 0 and end with 1;
- the total length of all strings $a$ in all test cases does not exceed $5000$ .
Each test case consists of two lines:
- the first line contains the string $a$ ( $2 \le |a| \le 5000$ ), consisting of only characters 0 and/or 1.
- the second line contains the string $b$ ( $2 \le |b| \le 5000$ ), consisting of only characters 0 and/or 1.
Additional constraints on the input:
- in each test case, $|a| = |b|$ (the strings have equal length);
- in each test case, both strings start with 0 and end with 1;
- the total length of all strings $a$ in all test cases does not exceed $5000$ .
输出格式
For each test case, print YES if it is possible to make the strings equal. Otherwise, print NO. You can print each letter in any register.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
7 01010001 01110101 01001 01001 000101 010111 00001 01111 011 001 001001 011011 010001 011011
输出 #1
YES YES YES NO NO NO YES
说明/提示
In the first test case, we can perform the following operations:
1. choose the string $a$ , $l = 2$ , $r = 4$ ; after this operation, $a$ is 01110001, $b$ is 01110101;
2. choose the string $b$ , $l = 5$ , $r = 7$ ; after this operation, $a$ is 01110001, $b$ is 01110001.
In the second test case, the strings are already equal.
In the third test case, we can perform the following operations:
1. choose the string $a$ , $l = 4$ , $r = 6$ ; after this operation, $a$ is 000111, $b$ is 010111;
2. choose the string $b$ , $l = 1$ , $r = 3$ ; after this operation, $a$ is 000111, $b$ is 000111;
In the fourth and fifth test cases, it's impossible to make the given strings equal.
1. choose the string $a$ , $l = 2$ , $r = 4$ ; after this operation, $a$ is 01110001, $b$ is 01110101;
2. choose the string $b$ , $l = 5$ , $r = 7$ ; after this operation, $a$ is 01110001, $b$ is 01110001.
In the second test case, the strings are already equal.
In the third test case, we can perform the following operations:
1. choose the string $a$ , $l = 4$ , $r = 6$ ; after this operation, $a$ is 000111, $b$ is 010111;
2. choose the string $b$ , $l = 1$ , $r = 3$ ; after this operation, $a$ is 000111, $b$ is 000111;
In the fourth and fifth test cases, it's impossible to make the given strings equal.