A16054. Grasshopper on a Line
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
You are given two integers $x$ and $k$ . Grasshopper starts in a point $0$ on an OX axis. In one move, it can jump some integer distance, that is not divisible by $k$ , to the left or to the right.
What's the smallest number of moves it takes the grasshopper to reach point $x$ ? What are these moves? If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
What's the smallest number of moves it takes the grasshopper to reach point $x$ ? What are these moves? If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
输入格式
The first line contains a single integer $t$ ( $1 \le t \le 1000$ ) — the number of testcases.
The only line of each testcase contains two integers $x$ and $k$ ( $1 \le x \le 100$ ; $2 \le k \le 100$ ) — the endpoint and the constraint on the jumps, respectively.
The only line of each testcase contains two integers $x$ and $k$ ( $1 \le x \le 100$ ; $2 \le k \le 100$ ) — the endpoint and the constraint on the jumps, respectively.
输出格式
For each testcase, in the first line, print a single integer $n$ — the smallest number of moves it takes the grasshopper to reach point $x$ .
In the second line, print $n$ integers, each of them not divisible by $k$ . A positive integer would mean jumping to the right, a negative integer would mean jumping to the left. The endpoint after the jumps should be exactly $x$ .
Each jump distance should be from $-10^9$ to $10^9$ . In can be shown that, for any solution with the smallest number of jumps, there exists a solution with the same number of jumps such that each jump is from $-10^9$ to $10^9$ .
It can be shown that the answer always exists under the given constraints. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
In the second line, print $n$ integers, each of them not divisible by $k$ . A positive integer would mean jumping to the right, a negative integer would mean jumping to the left. The endpoint after the jumps should be exactly $x$ .
Each jump distance should be from $-10^9$ to $10^9$ . In can be shown that, for any solution with the smallest number of jumps, there exists a solution with the same number of jumps such that each jump is from $-10^9$ to $10^9$ .
It can be shown that the answer always exists under the given constraints. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
3 10 2 10 3 3 4
输出 #1
2 7 3 1 10 1 3