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A15735. Remove the Bracket

编程题 普及/提高-

题目描述

RSJ has a sequence $a$ of $n$ integers $a_1,a_2, \ldots, a_n$ and an integer $s$ . For each of $a_2,a_3, \ldots, a_{n-1}$ , he chose a pair of non-negative integers $x_i$ and $y_i$ such that $x_i+y_i=a_i$ and $(x_i-s) \cdot (y_i-s) \geq 0$ .

Now he is interested in the value $$$$F = a_1 \cdot x_2+y_2 \cdot x_3+y_3 \cdot x_4 + \ldots + y_{n - 2} \cdot x_{n-1}+y_{n-1} \cdot a_n. $$ </p><p>Please help him find the minimum possible value $F$ he can get by choosing $x\_i$ and $y\_i$$$ optimally. It can be shown that there is always at least one valid way to choose them.

输入格式

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains an integer $t$ ( $1 \le t \le 10^4$ ) — the number of test cases.

The first line of each test case contains two integers $n$ , $s$ ( $3 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$ ; $0 \le s \le 2 \cdot 10^5$ ).

The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n$ ( $0 \le a_i \le 2 \cdot 10^5$ ).

It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ does not exceed $2 \cdot 10^5$ .

输出格式

For each test case, print the minimum possible value of $F$ .

输入输出样例

输入 #1
10
5 0
2 0 1 3 4
5 1
5 3 4 3 5
7 2
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
5 1
1 2 3 4 5
5 2
1 2 3 4 5
4 0
0 1 1 1
5 5
4 3 5 6 4
4 1
0 2 1 0
3 99999
200000 200000 200000
6 8139
7976 129785 12984 78561 173685 15480
输出 #1
0
18
32
11
14
0
16
0
40000000000
2700826806

说明/提示

In the first test case, $2\cdot 0+0\cdot 1+0\cdot 3+0\cdot 4 = 0$ .

In the second test case, $5\cdot 1+2\cdot 2+2\cdot 2+1\cdot 5 = 18$ .
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