A15678. Blocking Chips
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
You are given a tree, consisting of $n$ vertices. There are $k$ chips, placed in vertices $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_k$ . All $a_i$ are distinct. Vertices $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_k$ are colored black initially. The remaining vertices are white.
You are going to play a game where you perform some moves (possibly, zero). On the $i$ -th move ( $1$ -indexed) you are going to move the $((i - 1) \bmod k + 1)$ -st chip from its current vertex to an adjacent white vertex and color that vertex black. So, if $k=3$ , you move chip $1$ on move $1$ , chip $2$ on move $2$ , chip $3$ on move $3$ , chip $1$ on move $4$ , chip $2$ on move $5$ and so on. If there is no adjacent white vertex, then the game ends.
What's the maximum number of moves you can perform?
You are going to play a game where you perform some moves (possibly, zero). On the $i$ -th move ( $1$ -indexed) you are going to move the $((i - 1) \bmod k + 1)$ -st chip from its current vertex to an adjacent white vertex and color that vertex black. So, if $k=3$ , you move chip $1$ on move $1$ , chip $2$ on move $2$ , chip $3$ on move $3$ , chip $1$ on move $4$ , chip $2$ on move $5$ and so on. If there is no adjacent white vertex, then the game ends.
What's the maximum number of moves you can perform?
输入格式
The first line contains a single integer $t$ ( $1 \le t \le 10^4$ ) — the number of testcases.
The first line of each testcase contains a single integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$ ) — the number of vertices of the tree.
Each of the next $n - 1$ lines contains two integers $v$ and $u$ ( $1 \le v, u \le n$ ) — the descriptions of the edges. The given edges form a tree.
The next line contains a single integer $k$ ( $1 \le k \le n$ ) — the number of chips.
The next line contains $k$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_k$ ( $1 \le a_i \le n$ ) — the vertices with the chips. All $a_i$ are distinct.
The sum of $n$ over all testcases doesn't exceed $2 \cdot 10^5$ .
The first line of each testcase contains a single integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$ ) — the number of vertices of the tree.
Each of the next $n - 1$ lines contains two integers $v$ and $u$ ( $1 \le v, u \le n$ ) — the descriptions of the edges. The given edges form a tree.
The next line contains a single integer $k$ ( $1 \le k \le n$ ) — the number of chips.
The next line contains $k$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_k$ ( $1 \le a_i \le n$ ) — the vertices with the chips. All $a_i$ are distinct.
The sum of $n$ over all testcases doesn't exceed $2 \cdot 10^5$ .
输出格式
For each testcase, print a single integer — the maximum number of moves you can perform.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
5 5 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 1 3 5 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 2 2 1 6 1 2 1 3 2 4 2 5 3 6 3 1 4 6 1 1 1
输出 #1
2 0 1 2 0