A15468. Hero to Zero
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
There are no heroes in this problem. I guess we should have named it "To Zero".
You are given two arrays $a$ and $b$ , each of these arrays contains $n$ non-negative integers.
Let $c$ be a matrix of size $n \times n$ such that $c_{i,j} = |a_i - b_j|$ for every $i \in [1, n]$ and every $j \in [1, n]$ .
Your goal is to transform the matrix $c$ so that it becomes the zero matrix, i. e. a matrix where every element is exactly $0$ . In order to do so, you may perform the following operations any number of times, in any order:
- choose an integer $i$ , then decrease $c_{i,j}$ by $1$ for every $j \in [1, n]$ (i. e. decrease all elements in the $i$ -th row by $1$ ). In order to perform this operation, you pay $1$ coin;
- choose an integer $j$ , then decrease $c_{i,j}$ by $1$ for every $i \in [1, n]$ (i. e. decrease all elements in the $j$ -th column by $1$ ). In order to perform this operation, you pay $1$ coin;
- choose two integers $i$ and $j$ , then decrease $c_{i,j}$ by $1$ . In order to perform this operation, you pay $1$ coin;
- choose an integer $i$ , then increase $c_{i,j}$ by $1$ for every $j \in [1, n]$ (i. e. increase all elements in the $i$ -th row by $1$ ). When you perform this operation, you receive $1$ coin;
- choose an integer $j$ , then increase $c_{i,j}$ by $1$ for every $i \in [1, n]$ (i. e. increase all elements in the $j$ -th column by $1$ ). When you perform this operation, you receive $1$ coin.
You have to calculate the minimum number of coins required to transform the matrix $c$ into the zero matrix. Note that all elements of $c$ should be equal to $0$ simultaneously after the operations.
You are given two arrays $a$ and $b$ , each of these arrays contains $n$ non-negative integers.
Let $c$ be a matrix of size $n \times n$ such that $c_{i,j} = |a_i - b_j|$ for every $i \in [1, n]$ and every $j \in [1, n]$ .
Your goal is to transform the matrix $c$ so that it becomes the zero matrix, i. e. a matrix where every element is exactly $0$ . In order to do so, you may perform the following operations any number of times, in any order:
- choose an integer $i$ , then decrease $c_{i,j}$ by $1$ for every $j \in [1, n]$ (i. e. decrease all elements in the $i$ -th row by $1$ ). In order to perform this operation, you pay $1$ coin;
- choose an integer $j$ , then decrease $c_{i,j}$ by $1$ for every $i \in [1, n]$ (i. e. decrease all elements in the $j$ -th column by $1$ ). In order to perform this operation, you pay $1$ coin;
- choose two integers $i$ and $j$ , then decrease $c_{i,j}$ by $1$ . In order to perform this operation, you pay $1$ coin;
- choose an integer $i$ , then increase $c_{i,j}$ by $1$ for every $j \in [1, n]$ (i. e. increase all elements in the $i$ -th row by $1$ ). When you perform this operation, you receive $1$ coin;
- choose an integer $j$ , then increase $c_{i,j}$ by $1$ for every $i \in [1, n]$ (i. e. increase all elements in the $j$ -th column by $1$ ). When you perform this operation, you receive $1$ coin.
You have to calculate the minimum number of coins required to transform the matrix $c$ into the zero matrix. Note that all elements of $c$ should be equal to $0$ simultaneously after the operations.
输入格式
The first line contains one integer $n$ ( $2 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$ ).
The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ( $0 \le a_i \le 10^8$ ).
The third line contains $n$ integers $b_1, b_2, \dots, b_n$ ( $0 \le b_j \le 10^8$ ).
The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ( $0 \le a_i \le 10^8$ ).
The third line contains $n$ integers $b_1, b_2, \dots, b_n$ ( $0 \le b_j \le 10^8$ ).
输出格式
Print one integer — the minimum number of coins required to transform the matrix $c$ into the zero matrix.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
3 1 2 3 2 2 2
输出 #1
2
输入 #2
3 3 1 3 1 1 2
输出 #2
5
输入 #3
2 1 0 2 1
输出 #3
2
输入 #4
2 1 4 2 3
输出 #4
4
输入 #5
4 1 3 3 7 6 9 4 2
输出 #5
29
说明/提示
In the first example, the matrix looks as follows:
111000111You can turn it into a zero matrix using $2$ coins as follows:
- subtract $1$ from the first row, paying $1$ coin;
- subtract $1$ from the third row, paying $1$ coin.
In the second example, the matrix looks as follows:
221001221You can turn it into a zero matrix using $5$ coins as follows:
- subtract $1$ from the first row, paying $1$ coin;
- subtract $1$ from the third row, paying $1$ coin;
- subtract $1$ from the third row, paying $1$ coin;
- subtract $1$ from $a_{2,3}$ , paying $1$ coin;
- add $1$ to the third column, receiving $1$ coin;
- subtract $1$ from the first row, paying $1$ coin;
- subtract $1$ from $a_{2,3}$ , paying $1$ coin.
111000111You can turn it into a zero matrix using $2$ coins as follows:
- subtract $1$ from the first row, paying $1$ coin;
- subtract $1$ from the third row, paying $1$ coin.
In the second example, the matrix looks as follows:
221001221You can turn it into a zero matrix using $5$ coins as follows:
- subtract $1$ from the first row, paying $1$ coin;
- subtract $1$ from the third row, paying $1$ coin;
- subtract $1$ from the third row, paying $1$ coin;
- subtract $1$ from $a_{2,3}$ , paying $1$ coin;
- add $1$ to the third column, receiving $1$ coin;
- subtract $1$ from the first row, paying $1$ coin;
- subtract $1$ from $a_{2,3}$ , paying $1$ coin.