A15060. Water the Trees
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
There are $n$ trees in a park, numbered from $1$ to $n$ . The initial height of the $i$ -th tree is $h_i$ .
You want to water these trees, so they all grow to the same height.
The watering process goes as follows. You start watering trees at day $1$ . During the $j$ -th day you can:
- Choose a tree and water it. If the day is odd (e.g. $1, 3, 5, 7, \dots$ ), then the height of the tree increases by $1$ . If the day is even (e.g. $2, 4, 6, 8, \dots$ ), then the height of the tree increases by $2$ .
- Or skip a day without watering any tree.
Note that you can't water more than one tree in a day.
Your task is to determine the minimum number of days required to water the trees so they grow to the same height.
You have to answer $t$ independent test cases.
You want to water these trees, so they all grow to the same height.
The watering process goes as follows. You start watering trees at day $1$ . During the $j$ -th day you can:
- Choose a tree and water it. If the day is odd (e.g. $1, 3, 5, 7, \dots$ ), then the height of the tree increases by $1$ . If the day is even (e.g. $2, 4, 6, 8, \dots$ ), then the height of the tree increases by $2$ .
- Or skip a day without watering any tree.
Note that you can't water more than one tree in a day.
Your task is to determine the minimum number of days required to water the trees so they grow to the same height.
You have to answer $t$ independent test cases.
输入格式
The first line of the input contains one integer $t$ ( $1 \le t \le 2 \cdot 10^4$ ) — the number of test cases.
The first line of the test case contains one integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 3 \cdot 10^5$ ) — the number of trees.
The second line of the test case contains $n$ integers $h_1, h_2, \ldots, h_n$ ( $1 \le h_i \le 10^9$ ), where $h_i$ is the height of the $i$ -th tree.
It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $3 \cdot 10^5$ ( $\sum n \le 3 \cdot 10^5$ ).
The first line of the test case contains one integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 3 \cdot 10^5$ ) — the number of trees.
The second line of the test case contains $n$ integers $h_1, h_2, \ldots, h_n$ ( $1 \le h_i \le 10^9$ ), where $h_i$ is the height of the $i$ -th tree.
It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $3 \cdot 10^5$ ( $\sum n \le 3 \cdot 10^5$ ).
输出格式
For each test case, print one integer — the minimum number of days required to water the trees, so they grow to the same height.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
3 3 1 2 4 5 4 4 3 5 5 7 2 5 4 8 3 7 4
输出 #1
4 3 16
说明/提示
Consider the first test case of the example. The initial state of the trees is $[1, 2, 4]$ .
1. During the first day, let's water the first tree, so the sequence of heights becomes $[2, 2, 4]$ ;
2. during the second day, let's water the second tree, so the sequence of heights becomes $[2, 4, 4]$ ;
3. let's skip the third day;
4. during the fourth day, let's water the first tree, so the sequence of heights becomes $[4, 4, 4]$ .
Thus, the answer is $4$ .
1. During the first day, let's water the first tree, so the sequence of heights becomes $[2, 2, 4]$ ;
2. during the second day, let's water the second tree, so the sequence of heights becomes $[2, 4, 4]$ ;
3. let's skip the third day;
4. during the fourth day, let's water the first tree, so the sequence of heights becomes $[4, 4, 4]$ .
Thus, the answer is $4$ .