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A14901. Arithmetic Operations

编程题 普及/提高-

题目描述

You are given an array of integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ .

You can do the following operation any number of times (possibly zero):

- Choose any index $i$ and set $a_i$ to any integer (positive, negative or $0$ ).

What is the minimum number of operations needed to turn $a$ into an arithmetic progression? The array $a$ is an arithmetic progression if $a_{i+1}-a_i=a_i-a_{i-1}$ for any $2 \leq i \leq n-1$ .

输入格式

The first line contains a single integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 10^5$ ).

The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ ( $1 \leq a_i \leq 10^5$ ).

输出格式

Print a single integer: the minimum number of operations needed to turn $a$ into an arithmetic progression.

输入输出样例

输入 #1
9
3 2 7 8 6 9 5 4 1
输出 #1
6
输入 #2
14
19 2 15 8 9 14 17 13 4 14 4 11 15 7
输出 #2
10
输入 #3
10
100000 1 60000 2 20000 4 8 16 32 64
输出 #3
7
输入 #4
4
10000 20000 10000 1
输出 #4
2

说明/提示

In the first test, you can get the array $a = [11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3]$ by performing $6$ operations:

- Set $a_3$ to $9$ : the array becomes $[3, 2, 9, 8, 6, 9, 5, 4, 1]$ ;
- Set $a_2$ to $10$ : the array becomes $[3, 10, 9, 8, 6, 9, 5, 4, 1]$ ;
- Set $a_6$ to $6$ : the array becomes $[3, 10, 9, 8, 6, 6, 5, 4, 1]$ ;
- Set $a_9$ to $3$ : the array becomes $[3, 10, 9, 8, 6, 6, 5, 4, 3]$ ;
- Set $a_5$ to $7$ : the array becomes $[3, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3]$ ;
- Set $a_1$ to $11$ : the array becomes $[11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3]$ .

$a$ is an arithmetic progression: in fact, $a_{i+1}-a_i=a_i-a_{i-1}=-1$ for any $2 \leq i \leq n-1$ .

There is no sequence of less than $6$ operations that makes $a$ an arithmetic progression.

In the second test, you can get the array $a = [-1, 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26, 29, 32, 35, 38]$ by performing $10$ operations.

In the third test, you can get the array $a = [100000, 80000, 60000, 40000, 20000, 0, -20000, -40000, -60000, -80000]$ by performing $7$ operations.
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