A16292. Insert and Equalize
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
You are given an integer array $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ , all its elements are distinct.
First, you are asked to insert one more integer $a_{n+1}$ into this array. $a_{n+1}$ should not be equal to any of $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ .
Then, you will have to make all elements of the array equal. At the start, you choose a positive integer $x$ ( $x > 0$ ). In one operation, you add $x$ to exactly one element of the array. Note that $x$ is the same for all operations.
What's the smallest number of operations it can take you to make all elements equal, after you choose $a_{n+1}$ and $x$ ?
First, you are asked to insert one more integer $a_{n+1}$ into this array. $a_{n+1}$ should not be equal to any of $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ .
Then, you will have to make all elements of the array equal. At the start, you choose a positive integer $x$ ( $x > 0$ ). In one operation, you add $x$ to exactly one element of the array. Note that $x$ is the same for all operations.
What's the smallest number of operations it can take you to make all elements equal, after you choose $a_{n+1}$ and $x$ ?
输入格式
The first line contains a single integer $t$ ( $1 \le t \le 10^4$ ) — the number of testcases.
The first line of each testcase contains a single integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$ ).
The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ( $-10^9 \le a_i \le 10^9$ ). All $a_i$ are distinct.
The sum of $n$ over all testcases doesn't exceed $2 \cdot 10^5$ .
The first line of each testcase contains a single integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$ ).
The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ( $-10^9 \le a_i \le 10^9$ ). All $a_i$ are distinct.
The sum of $n$ over all testcases doesn't exceed $2 \cdot 10^5$ .
输出格式
For each testcase, print a single integer — the smallest number of operations it can take you to make all elements equal, after you choose integers $a_{n+1}$ and $x$ .
输入输出样例
输入 #1
3 3 1 2 3 5 1 -19 17 -3 -15 1 10
输出 #1
6 27 1
说明/提示
In the first testcase, you can choose $a_{n+1} = 4$ , the array becomes $[1, 2, 3, 4]$ . Then choose $x = 1$ and apply the operation $3$ times to the first element, $2$ times to the second element, $1$ time to the third element and $0$ times to the fourth element.
In the second testcase, you can choose $a_{n+1} = 13, x = 4$ .
In the third testcase, you can choose $a_{n+1} = 9, x = 1$ . Then apply the operation once to $a_{n+1}$ .
In the second testcase, you can choose $a_{n+1} = 13, x = 4$ .
In the third testcase, you can choose $a_{n+1} = 9, x = 1$ . Then apply the operation once to $a_{n+1}$ .