测评会员优惠活动进行中 · 开通 VIP,有效期内测评不限次 VIP 优惠中 · 测评不限次 立即查看

A14813. Not Shading

编程题 普及/提高-

题目描述

There is a grid with $n$ rows and $m$ columns. Some cells are colored black, and the rest of the cells are colored white.

In one operation, you can select some black cell and do exactly one of the following:

- color all cells in its row black, or
- color all cells in its column black.

You are given two integers $r$ and $c$ . Find the minimum number of operations required to make the cell in row $r$ and column $c$ black, or determine that it is impossible.

输入格式

The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains an integer $t$ ( $1 \leq t \leq 100$ ) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains four integers $n$ , $m$ , $r$ , and $c$ ( $1 \leq n, m \leq 50$ ; $1 \leq r \leq n$ ; $1 \leq c \leq m$ ) — the number of rows and the number of columns in the grid, and the row and column of the cell you need to turn black, respectively.

Then $n$ lines follow, each containing $m$ characters. Each of these characters is either 'B' or 'W' — a black and a white cell, respectively.

输出格式

For each test case, if it is impossible to make the cell in row $r$ and column $c$ black, output $-1$ .

Otherwise, output a single integer — the minimum number of operations required to make the cell in row $r$ and column $c$ black.

输入输出样例

输入 #1
9
3 5 1 4
WBWWW
BBBWB
WWBBB
4 3 2 1
BWW
BBW
WBB
WWB
2 3 2 2
WWW
WWW
2 2 1 1
WW
WB
5 9 5 9
WWWWWWWWW
WBWBWBBBW
WBBBWWBWW
WBWBWBBBW
WWWWWWWWW
1 1 1 1
B
1 1 1 1
W
1 2 1 1
WB
2 1 1 1
W
B
输出 #1
1
0
-1
2
2
0
-1
1
1

说明/提示

The first test case is pictured below.

![](/uploads/acgo/image/9d9dd4d10dab07ac_e7241cf9df9a.jpeg)We can take the black cell in row $1$ and column $2$ , and make all cells in its row black. Therefore, the cell in row $1$ and column $4$ will become black.

![](/uploads/acgo/image/4a2ead4a0a945d8d_fa79feb70580.jpeg)In the second test case, the cell in row $2$ and column $1$ is already black.

In the third test case, it is impossible to make the cell in row $2$ and column $2$ black.

The fourth test case is pictured below.

![](/uploads/acgo/image/e1a6d983269a5644_3560a90dced5.jpeg)We can take the black cell in row $2$ and column $2$ and make its column black.

![](/uploads/acgo/image/7f862fe440c3aeeb_1851abdb6ff0.jpeg)Then, we can take the black cell in row $1$ and column $2$ and make its row black.

![](/uploads/acgo/image/20c741d8ee4dafbc_b35af8d6b401.jpeg)Therefore, the cell in row $1$ and column $1$ will become black.
上一题 去做题 下一题