A14528. Jury Meeting
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
$n$ people gathered to hold a jury meeting of the upcoming competition, the $i$ -th member of the jury came up with $a_i$ tasks, which they want to share with each other.
First, the jury decides on the order which they will follow while describing the tasks. Let that be a permutation $p$ of numbers from $1$ to $n$ (an array of size $n$ where each integer from $1$ to $n$ occurs exactly once).
Then the discussion goes as follows:
- If a jury member $p_1$ has some tasks left to tell, then they tell one task to others. Otherwise, they are skipped.
- If a jury member $p_2$ has some tasks left to tell, then they tell one task to others. Otherwise, they are skipped.
- ...
- If a jury member $p_n$ has some tasks left to tell, then they tell one task to others. Otherwise, they are skipped.
- If there are still members with tasks left, then the process repeats from the start. Otherwise, the discussion ends.
A permutation $p$ is nice if none of the jury members tell two or more of their own tasks in a row.
Count the number of nice permutations. The answer may be really large, so print it modulo $998\,244\,353$ .
First, the jury decides on the order which they will follow while describing the tasks. Let that be a permutation $p$ of numbers from $1$ to $n$ (an array of size $n$ where each integer from $1$ to $n$ occurs exactly once).
Then the discussion goes as follows:
- If a jury member $p_1$ has some tasks left to tell, then they tell one task to others. Otherwise, they are skipped.
- If a jury member $p_2$ has some tasks left to tell, then they tell one task to others. Otherwise, they are skipped.
- ...
- If a jury member $p_n$ has some tasks left to tell, then they tell one task to others. Otherwise, they are skipped.
- If there are still members with tasks left, then the process repeats from the start. Otherwise, the discussion ends.
A permutation $p$ is nice if none of the jury members tell two or more of their own tasks in a row.
Count the number of nice permutations. The answer may be really large, so print it modulo $998\,244\,353$ .
输入格式
The first line contains a single integer $t$ ( $1 \le t \le 10^4$ ) — the number of test cases.
The first line of the test case contains a single integer $n$ ( $2 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$ ) — number of jury members.
The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ( $1 \le a_i \le 10^9$ ) — the number of problems that the $i$ -th member of the jury came up with.
The sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $2 \cdot 10^5$ .
The first line of the test case contains a single integer $n$ ( $2 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$ ) — number of jury members.
The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ( $1 \le a_i \le 10^9$ ) — the number of problems that the $i$ -th member of the jury came up with.
The sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $2 \cdot 10^5$ .
输出格式
For each test case, print one integer — the number of nice permutations, taken modulo $998\,244\,353$ .
输入输出样例
输入 #1
4 2 1 2 3 5 5 5 4 1 3 3 7 6 3 4 2 1 3 3
输出 #1
1 6 0 540
说明/提示
Explanation of the first test case from the example:
There are two possible permutations, $p = [1, 2]$ and $p = [2, 1]$ . For $p = [1, 2]$ , the process is the following:
1. the first jury member tells a task;
2. the second jury member tells a task;
3. the first jury member doesn't have any tasks left to tell, so they are skipped;
4. the second jury member tells a task.
So, the second jury member has told two tasks in a row (in succession), so the permutation is not nice.
For $p = [2, 1]$ , the process is the following:
1. the second jury member tells a task;
2. the first jury member tells a task;
3. the second jury member tells a task.
So, this permutation is nice.
There are two possible permutations, $p = [1, 2]$ and $p = [2, 1]$ . For $p = [1, 2]$ , the process is the following:
1. the first jury member tells a task;
2. the second jury member tells a task;
3. the first jury member doesn't have any tasks left to tell, so they are skipped;
4. the second jury member tells a task.
So, the second jury member has told two tasks in a row (in succession), so the permutation is not nice.
For $p = [2, 1]$ , the process is the following:
1. the second jury member tells a task;
2. the first jury member tells a task;
3. the second jury member tells a task.
So, this permutation is nice.