A15788. Prediction
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
Consider a tournament with $n$ participants. The rating of the $i$ -th participant is $a_i$ .
The tournament will be organized as follows. First of all, organizers will assign each participant an index from $1$ to $n$ . All indices will be unique. Let $p_i$ be the participant who gets the index $i$ .
Then, $n-1$ games will be held. In the first game, participants $p_1$ and $p_2$ will play. In the second game, the winner of the first game will play against $p_3$ . In the third game, the winner of the second game will play against $p_4$ , and so on — in the last game, the winner of the $(n-2)$ -th game will play against $p_n$ .
Monocarp wants to predict the results of all $n-1$ games (of course, he will do the prediction only after the indices of the participants are assigned). He knows for sure that, when two participants with ratings $x$ and $y$ play, and $|x - y| > k$ , the participant with the higher rating wins. But if $|x - y| \le k$ , any of the two participants may win.
Among all $n!$ ways to assign the indices to participants, calculate the number of ways to do this so that Monocarp can predict the results of all $n-1$ games. Since the answer can be large, print it modulo $998244353$ .
The tournament will be organized as follows. First of all, organizers will assign each participant an index from $1$ to $n$ . All indices will be unique. Let $p_i$ be the participant who gets the index $i$ .
Then, $n-1$ games will be held. In the first game, participants $p_1$ and $p_2$ will play. In the second game, the winner of the first game will play against $p_3$ . In the third game, the winner of the second game will play against $p_4$ , and so on — in the last game, the winner of the $(n-2)$ -th game will play against $p_n$ .
Monocarp wants to predict the results of all $n-1$ games (of course, he will do the prediction only after the indices of the participants are assigned). He knows for sure that, when two participants with ratings $x$ and $y$ play, and $|x - y| > k$ , the participant with the higher rating wins. But if $|x - y| \le k$ , any of the two participants may win.
Among all $n!$ ways to assign the indices to participants, calculate the number of ways to do this so that Monocarp can predict the results of all $n-1$ games. Since the answer can be large, print it modulo $998244353$ .
输入格式
The first line contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ( $2 \le n \le 10^6$ ; $0 \le k \le 10^9$ ).
The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ( $0 \le a_1 \le a_2 \le \dots \le a_n \le 10^9$ ).
The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ( $0 \le a_1 \le a_2 \le \dots \le a_n \le 10^9$ ).
输出格式
Print one integer — the number of ways to assign the indices to the participants so that Monocarp can predict the results of all $n-1$ games.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
4 3 7 12 17 21
输出 #1
24
输入 #2
3 7 4 9 28
输出 #2
4
输入 #3
4 1 1 2 3 4
输出 #3
0
输入 #4
4 1 1 2 2 4
输出 #4
12
输入 #5
16 30 8 12 15 27 39 44 49 50 51 53 58 58 59 67 68 100
输出 #5
527461297
说明/提示
In the first example, a match with any pair of players can be predicted by Monocarp, so all $24$ ways to assign indices should be counted.
In the second example, suitable ways are $[1, 3, 2]$ , $[2, 3, 1]$ , $[3, 1, 2$ \] and $[3, 2, 1]$ .
In the second example, suitable ways are $[1, 3, 2]$ , $[2, 3, 1]$ , $[3, 1, 2$ \] and $[3, 2, 1]$ .