A13903. Robot Program
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
There is an infinite 2-dimensional grid. The robot stands in cell $(0, 0)$ and wants to reach cell $(x, y)$ . Here is a list of possible commands the robot can execute:
- move north from cell $(i, j)$ to $(i, j + 1)$ ;
- move east from cell $(i, j)$ to $(i + 1, j)$ ;
- move south from cell $(i, j)$ to $(i, j - 1)$ ;
- move west from cell $(i, j)$ to $(i - 1, j)$ ;
- stay in cell $(i, j)$ .
The robot wants to reach cell $(x, y)$ in as few commands as possible. However, he can't execute the same command two or more times in a row.
What is the minimum number of commands required to reach $(x, y)$ from $(0, 0)$ ?
- move north from cell $(i, j)$ to $(i, j + 1)$ ;
- move east from cell $(i, j)$ to $(i + 1, j)$ ;
- move south from cell $(i, j)$ to $(i, j - 1)$ ;
- move west from cell $(i, j)$ to $(i - 1, j)$ ;
- stay in cell $(i, j)$ .
The robot wants to reach cell $(x, y)$ in as few commands as possible. However, he can't execute the same command two or more times in a row.
What is the minimum number of commands required to reach $(x, y)$ from $(0, 0)$ ?
输入格式
The first line contains a single integer $t$ ( $1 \le t \le 100$ ) — the number of testcases.
Each of the next $t$ lines contains two integers $x$ and $y$ ( $0 \le x, y \le 10^4$ ) — the destination coordinates of the robot.
Each of the next $t$ lines contains two integers $x$ and $y$ ( $0 \le x, y \le 10^4$ ) — the destination coordinates of the robot.
输出格式
For each testcase print a single integer — the minimum number of commands required for the robot to reach $(x, y)$ from $(0, 0)$ if no command is allowed to be executed two or more times in a row.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
5 5 5 3 4 7 1 0 0 2 0
输出 #1
10 7 13 0 3
说明/提示
The explanations for the example test:
We use characters N, E, S, W and 0 to denote going north, going east, going south, going west and staying in the current cell, respectively.
In the first test case, the robot can use the following sequence: NENENENENE.
In the second test case, the robot can use the following sequence: NENENEN.
In the third test case, the robot can use the following sequence: ESENENE0ENESE.
In the fourth test case, the robot doesn't need to go anywhere at all.
In the fifth test case, the robot can use the following sequence: E0E.
We use characters N, E, S, W and 0 to denote going north, going east, going south, going west and staying in the current cell, respectively.
In the first test case, the robot can use the following sequence: NENENENENE.
In the second test case, the robot can use the following sequence: NENENEN.
In the third test case, the robot can use the following sequence: ESENENE0ENESE.
In the fourth test case, the robot doesn't need to go anywhere at all.
In the fifth test case, the robot can use the following sequence: E0E.