A13879. String and Operations
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
You are given a string $s$ consisting of $n$ characters. These characters are among the first $k$ lowercase letters of the Latin alphabet. You have to perform $n$ operations with the string.
During the $i$ -th operation, you take the character that initially occupied the $i$ -th position, and perform one of the following actions with it:
- swap it with the previous character in the string (if it exists). This operation is represented as L;
- swap it with the next character in the string (if it exists). This operation is represented as R;
- cyclically change it to the previous character in the alphabet (b becomes a, c becomes b, and so on; a becomes the $k$ -th letter of the Latin alphabet). This operation is represented as D;
- cyclically change it to the next character in the alphabet (a becomes b, b becomes c, and so on; the $k$ -th letter of the Latin alphabet becomes a). This operation is represented as U;
- do nothing. This operation is represented as 0.
For example, suppose the initial string is test, $k = 20$ , and the sequence of operations is URLD. Then the string is transformed as follows:
1. the first operation is U, so we change the underlined letter in test to the next one in the first $20$ Latin letters, which is a. The string is now aest;
2. the second operation is R, so we swap the underlined letter with the next one in the string aest. The string is now aset;
3. the third operation is L, so we swap the underlined letter with the previous one in the string aset (note that this is now the $2$ -nd character of the string, but it was initially the $3$ -rd one, so the $3$ -rd operation is performed to it). The resulting string is saet;
4. the fourth operation is D, so we change the underlined letter in saet to the previous one in the first $20$ Latin letters, which is s. The string is now saes.
The result of performing the sequence of operations is saes.
Given the string $s$ and the value of $k$ , find the lexicographically smallest string that can be obtained after applying a sequence of operations to $s$ .
During the $i$ -th operation, you take the character that initially occupied the $i$ -th position, and perform one of the following actions with it:
- swap it with the previous character in the string (if it exists). This operation is represented as L;
- swap it with the next character in the string (if it exists). This operation is represented as R;
- cyclically change it to the previous character in the alphabet (b becomes a, c becomes b, and so on; a becomes the $k$ -th letter of the Latin alphabet). This operation is represented as D;
- cyclically change it to the next character in the alphabet (a becomes b, b becomes c, and so on; the $k$ -th letter of the Latin alphabet becomes a). This operation is represented as U;
- do nothing. This operation is represented as 0.
For example, suppose the initial string is test, $k = 20$ , and the sequence of operations is URLD. Then the string is transformed as follows:
1. the first operation is U, so we change the underlined letter in test to the next one in the first $20$ Latin letters, which is a. The string is now aest;
2. the second operation is R, so we swap the underlined letter with the next one in the string aest. The string is now aset;
3. the third operation is L, so we swap the underlined letter with the previous one in the string aset (note that this is now the $2$ -nd character of the string, but it was initially the $3$ -rd one, so the $3$ -rd operation is performed to it). The resulting string is saet;
4. the fourth operation is D, so we change the underlined letter in saet to the previous one in the first $20$ Latin letters, which is s. The string is now saes.
The result of performing the sequence of operations is saes.
Given the string $s$ and the value of $k$ , find the lexicographically smallest string that can be obtained after applying a sequence of operations to $s$ .
输入格式
The first line contains one integer $t$ ( $1 \le t \le 1000$ ) — the number of test cases.
Each test case consists of two lines. The first line contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ( $1 \le n \le 500$ ; $2 \le k \le 26$ ).
The second line contains a string $s$ consisting of $n$ characters. Each character is one of the $k$ first letters of the Latin alphabet (in lower case).
Each test case consists of two lines. The first line contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ( $1 \le n \le 500$ ; $2 \le k \le 26$ ).
The second line contains a string $s$ consisting of $n$ characters. Each character is one of the $k$ first letters of the Latin alphabet (in lower case).
输出格式
For each test case, print one line containing the lexicographically smallest string that can be obtained from $s$ using one sequence of operations.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
6 4 2 bbab 7 5 cceddda 6 5 ecdaed 7 4 dcdbdaa 8 3 ccabbaca 5 7 eabba
输出 #1
aaaa baccacd aabdac aabacad aaaaaaaa abadb