A13449. Construct the String
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
You are given three positive integers $n$ , $a$ and $b$ . You have to construct a string $s$ of length $n$ consisting of lowercase Latin letters such that each substring of length $a$ has exactly $b$ distinct letters. It is guaranteed that the answer exists.
You have to answer $t$ independent test cases.
Recall that the substring $s[l \dots r]$ is the string $s_l, s_{l+1}, \dots, s_{r}$ and its length is $r - l + 1$ . In this problem you are only interested in substrings of length $a$ .
You have to answer $t$ independent test cases.
Recall that the substring $s[l \dots r]$ is the string $s_l, s_{l+1}, \dots, s_{r}$ and its length is $r - l + 1$ . In this problem you are only interested in substrings of length $a$ .
输入格式
The first line of the input contains one integer $t$ ( $1 \le t \le 2000$ ) — the number of test cases. Then $t$ test cases follow.
The only line of a test case contains three space-separated integers $n$ , $a$ and $b$ ( $1 \le a \le n \le 2000, 1 \le b \le \min(26, a)$ ), where $n$ is the length of the required string, $a$ is the length of a substring and $b$ is the required number of distinct letters in each substring of length $a$ .
It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $2000$ ( $\sum n \le 2000$ ).
The only line of a test case contains three space-separated integers $n$ , $a$ and $b$ ( $1 \le a \le n \le 2000, 1 \le b \le \min(26, a)$ ), where $n$ is the length of the required string, $a$ is the length of a substring and $b$ is the required number of distinct letters in each substring of length $a$ .
It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $2000$ ( $\sum n \le 2000$ ).
输出格式
For each test case, print the answer — such a string $s$ of length $n$ consisting of lowercase Latin letters that each substring of length $a$ has exactly $b$ distinct letters. If there are multiple valid answers, print any of them. It is guaranteed that the answer exists.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
4 7 5 3 6 1 1 6 6 1 5 2 2
输出 #1
tleelte qwerty vvvvvv abcde
说明/提示
In the first test case of the example, consider all the substrings of length $5$ :
- "tleel": it contains $3$ distinct (unique) letters,
- "leelt": it contains $3$ distinct (unique) letters,
- "eelte": it contains $3$ distinct (unique) letters.
- "tleel": it contains $3$ distinct (unique) letters,
- "leelt": it contains $3$ distinct (unique) letters,
- "eelte": it contains $3$ distinct (unique) letters.