A13108. Happy Birthday, Polycarp!
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
Hooray! Polycarp turned $n$ years old! The Technocup Team sincerely congratulates Polycarp!
Polycarp celebrated all of his $n$ birthdays: from the $1$ -th to the $n$ -th. At the moment, he is wondering: how many times he turned beautiful number of years?
According to Polycarp, a positive integer is beautiful if it consists of only one digit repeated one or more times. For example, the following numbers are beautiful: $1$ , $77$ , $777$ , $44$ and $999999$ . The following numbers are not beautiful: $12$ , $11110$ , $6969$ and $987654321$ .
Of course, Polycarpus uses the decimal numeral system (i.e. radix is 10).
Help Polycarpus to find the number of numbers from $1$ to $n$ (inclusive) that are beautiful.
Polycarp celebrated all of his $n$ birthdays: from the $1$ -th to the $n$ -th. At the moment, he is wondering: how many times he turned beautiful number of years?
According to Polycarp, a positive integer is beautiful if it consists of only one digit repeated one or more times. For example, the following numbers are beautiful: $1$ , $77$ , $777$ , $44$ and $999999$ . The following numbers are not beautiful: $12$ , $11110$ , $6969$ and $987654321$ .
Of course, Polycarpus uses the decimal numeral system (i.e. radix is 10).
Help Polycarpus to find the number of numbers from $1$ to $n$ (inclusive) that are beautiful.
输入格式
The first line contains an integer $t$ ( $1 \le t \le 10^4$ ) — the number of test cases in the input. Then $t$ test cases follow.
Each test case consists of one line, which contains a positive integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 10^9$ ) — how many years Polycarp has turned.
Each test case consists of one line, which contains a positive integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 10^9$ ) — how many years Polycarp has turned.
输出格式
Print $t$ integers — the answers to the given test cases in the order they are written in the test. Each answer is an integer: the number of beautiful years between $1$ and $n$ , inclusive.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
6 18 1 9 100500 33 1000000000
输出 #1
10 1 9 45 12 81
说明/提示
In the first test case of the example beautiful years are $1$ , $2$ , $3$ , $4$ , $5$ , $6$ , $7$ , $8$ , $9$ and $11$ .