A12800. Restore Permutation
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
An array of integers $p_{1},p_{2}, \ldots,p_{n}$ is called a permutation if it contains each number from $1$ to $n$ exactly once. For example, the following arrays are permutations: $[3,1,2], [1], [1,2,3,4,5]$ and $[4,3,1,2]$ . The following arrays are not permutations: $[2], [1,1], [2,3,4]$ .
There is a hidden permutation of length $n$ .
For each index $i$ , you are given $s_{i}$ , which equals to the sum of all $p_{j}$ such that $j < i$ and $p_{j} < p_{i}$ . In other words, $s_i$ is the sum of elements before the $i$ -th element that are smaller than the $i$ -th element.
Your task is to restore the permutation.
There is a hidden permutation of length $n$ .
For each index $i$ , you are given $s_{i}$ , which equals to the sum of all $p_{j}$ such that $j < i$ and $p_{j} < p_{i}$ . In other words, $s_i$ is the sum of elements before the $i$ -th element that are smaller than the $i$ -th element.
Your task is to restore the permutation.
输入格式
The first line contains a single integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^{5}$ ) — the size of the permutation.
The second line contains $n$ integers $s_{1}, s_{2}, \ldots, s_{n}$ ( $0 \le s_{i} \le \frac{n(n-1)}{2}$ ).
It is guaranteed that the array $s$ corresponds to a valid permutation of length $n$ .
The second line contains $n$ integers $s_{1}, s_{2}, \ldots, s_{n}$ ( $0 \le s_{i} \le \frac{n(n-1)}{2}$ ).
It is guaranteed that the array $s$ corresponds to a valid permutation of length $n$ .
输出格式
Print $n$ integers $p_{1}, p_{2}, \ldots, p_{n}$ — the elements of the restored permutation. We can show that the answer is always unique.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
3 0 0 0
输出 #1
3 2 1
输入 #2
2 0 1
输出 #2
1 2
输入 #3
5 0 1 1 1 10
输出 #3
1 4 3 2 5
说明/提示
In the first example for each $i$ there is no index $j$ satisfying both conditions, hence $s_i$ are always $0$ .
In the second example for $i = 2$ it happens that $j = 1$ satisfies the conditions, so $s_2 = p_1$ .
In the third example for $i = 2, 3, 4$ only $j = 1$ satisfies the conditions, so $s_2 = s_3 = s_4 = 1$ . For $i = 5$ all $j = 1, 2, 3, 4$ are possible, so $s_5 = p_1 + p_2 + p_3 + p_4 = 10$ .
In the second example for $i = 2$ it happens that $j = 1$ satisfies the conditions, so $s_2 = p_1$ .
In the third example for $i = 2, 3, 4$ only $j = 1$ satisfies the conditions, so $s_2 = s_3 = s_4 = 1$ . For $i = 5$ all $j = 1, 2, 3, 4$ are possible, so $s_5 = p_1 + p_2 + p_3 + p_4 = 10$ .