A12750. Complete Mirror
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
You have given tree consist of $n$ vertices. Select a vertex as root vertex that satisfies the condition below.
- For all vertices $v_{1}$ and $v_{2}$ , if $distance$ ( $root$ , $v_{1}$ ) $= distance$ ( $root$ , $v_{2})$ then $degree$ ( $v_{1}$ ) $= degree$ ( $v_{2}$ ), where $degree$ means the number of vertices connected to that vertex, and $distance$ means the number of edges between two vertices.
Determine and find if there is such root vertex in the tree. If there are multiple answers, find any of them.
- For all vertices $v_{1}$ and $v_{2}$ , if $distance$ ( $root$ , $v_{1}$ ) $= distance$ ( $root$ , $v_{2})$ then $degree$ ( $v_{1}$ ) $= degree$ ( $v_{2}$ ), where $degree$ means the number of vertices connected to that vertex, and $distance$ means the number of edges between two vertices.
Determine and find if there is such root vertex in the tree. If there are multiple answers, find any of them.
输入格式
The first line contains a single integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 10^{5}$ ) — the number of vertices.
Each of the next $n-1$ lines contains two integers $v_{i}$ and $u_{i}$ ( $1 \le v_{i} \lt u_{i} \le n$ ) — it means there is an edge exist between $v_{i}$ and $u_{i}$ . It is guaranteed that the graph forms tree.
Each of the next $n-1$ lines contains two integers $v_{i}$ and $u_{i}$ ( $1 \le v_{i} \lt u_{i} \le n$ ) — it means there is an edge exist between $v_{i}$ and $u_{i}$ . It is guaranteed that the graph forms tree.
输出格式
If there is such root vertex exists, print any of them. Otherwise, print $-1$ .
输入输出样例
输入 #1
7 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 3 6 6 7
输出 #1
3
输入 #2
6 1 3 2 3 3 4 4 5 4 6
输出 #2
-1
说明/提示
This is the picture for the first example. $1$ , $5$ , $7$ also can be a valid answer.
This is the picture for the second example. You can see that it's impossible to find such root vertex.
This is the picture for the second example. You can see that it's impossible to find such root vertex.
