A12343. Almost Regular Bracket Sequence
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
You are given a bracket sequence $s$ consisting of $n$ opening '(' and closing ')' brackets.
A regular bracket sequence is a bracket sequence that can be transformed into a correct arithmetic expression by inserting characters '1' and '+' between the original characters of the sequence. For example, bracket sequences "()()", "(())" are regular (the resulting expressions are: "(1)+(1)", "((1+1)+1)"), and ")(" and "(" are not.
You can change the type of some bracket $s_i$ . It means that if $s_i = $ ')' then you can change it to '(' and vice versa.
Your task is to calculate the number of positions $i$ such that if you change the type of the $i$ -th bracket, then the resulting bracket sequence becomes regular.
A regular bracket sequence is a bracket sequence that can be transformed into a correct arithmetic expression by inserting characters '1' and '+' between the original characters of the sequence. For example, bracket sequences "()()", "(())" are regular (the resulting expressions are: "(1)+(1)", "((1+1)+1)"), and ")(" and "(" are not.
You can change the type of some bracket $s_i$ . It means that if $s_i = $ ')' then you can change it to '(' and vice versa.
Your task is to calculate the number of positions $i$ such that if you change the type of the $i$ -th bracket, then the resulting bracket sequence becomes regular.
输入格式
The first line of the input contains one integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 10^6$ ) — the length of the bracket sequence.
The second line of the input contains the string $s$ consisting of $n$ opening '(' and closing ')' brackets.
The second line of the input contains the string $s$ consisting of $n$ opening '(' and closing ')' brackets.
输出格式
Print one integer — the number of positions $i$ such that if you change the type of the $i$ -th bracket, then the resulting bracket sequence becomes regular.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
6 (((())
输出 #1
3
输入 #2
6 ()()()
输出 #2
0
输入 #3
1 )
输出 #3
0
输入 #4
8 )))(((((
输出 #4
0