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A12321. Ж-function

编程题 普及/提高-

题目描述

The length of the longest common prefix of two strings $s=s_1 s_2 \ldots s_n$ and $t = t_1 t_2 \ldots t_m$ is defined as the maximum $k \le \min(n, m)$ such that $s_1 s_2 \ldots s_k$ equals $t_1 t_2 \ldots t_k$ . Let's denote the longest common prefix of two strings $s$ and $t$ as $lcp(s,t)$ .

Z-function of a string $s_1 s_2 \dots s_n$ is a sequence of integers $z_1, z_2, \ldots, z_n$ , where $z_i = lcp(s_1 s_2 \ldots s_n,\ \ s_i s_{i+1} \dots s_n)$ . Ж-function of a string $s$ is defined as $z_1 + z_2 + \ldots + z_n$ .

You're given a string $s=s_1 s_2 \ldots s_n$ and $q$ queries. Each query is described by two integers $l_i$ and $r_i$ , where $1 \le l_i \le r_i \le n$ . The answer for the query is defined as Ж-function of the string $s_{l_i} s_{l_i +1} \ldots s_{r_i}$ .

输入格式

The first line contains the string $s$ , consisting of lowercase English letters ( $1 \leq |s| \leq 200\,000$ ). The second line contains one integer $q$ — the number of queries ( $1 \leq q \leq 200\,000$ ). Each of the following $q$ lines contains two integers $l_i$ and $r_i$ , describing the query ( $1 \leq l_i \leq r_i \leq |s|$ ).

输出格式

For every query output one integer: the value of Ж-function of the corresponding substring.

输入输出样例

输入 #1
abbd
4
2 3
1 3
3 3
1 4
输出 #1
3
3
1
4
输入 #2
bbaaa
5
2 4
1 5
1 5
3 3
1 2
输出 #2
3
6
6
1
3

说明/提示

In the first sample case there are four queries:

- the first query corresponds to the substring bb, and its Ж-function equals $2 + 1 = 3$ ;
- the second query corresponds to the substring abb, and its Ж-function equals $3 + 0 + 0 = 3$ ;
- the third query corresponds to the substring b, and its Ж-function equals $1$ .
- the fourth query corresponds to the substring abdd, and its Ж-function equals $4 + 0 + 0 + 0= 4$ .
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