A12100. Split the Tree
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
You are given a rooted tree on $n$ vertices, its root is the vertex number $1$ . The $i$ -th vertex contains a number $w_i$ . Split it into the minimum possible number of vertical paths in such a way that each path contains no more than $L$ vertices and the sum of integers $w_i$ on each path does not exceed $S$ . Each vertex should belong to exactly one path.
A vertical path is a sequence of vertices $v_1, v_2, \ldots, v_k$ where $v_i$ ( $i \ge 2$ ) is the parent of $v_{i - 1}$ .
A vertical path is a sequence of vertices $v_1, v_2, \ldots, v_k$ where $v_i$ ( $i \ge 2$ ) is the parent of $v_{i - 1}$ .
输入格式
The first line contains three integers $n$ , $L$ , $S$ ( $1 \le n \le 10^5$ , $1 \le L \le 10^5$ , $1 \le S \le 10^{18}$ ) — the number of vertices, the maximum number of vertices in one path and the maximum sum in one path.
The second line contains $n$ integers $w_1, w_2, \ldots, w_n$ ( $1 \le w_i \le 10^9$ ) — the numbers in the vertices of the tree.
The third line contains $n - 1$ integers $p_2, \ldots, p_n$ ( $1 \le p_i < i$ ), where $p_i$ is the parent of the $i$ -th vertex in the tree.
The second line contains $n$ integers $w_1, w_2, \ldots, w_n$ ( $1 \le w_i \le 10^9$ ) — the numbers in the vertices of the tree.
The third line contains $n - 1$ integers $p_2, \ldots, p_n$ ( $1 \le p_i < i$ ), where $p_i$ is the parent of the $i$ -th vertex in the tree.
输出格式
Output one number — the minimum number of vertical paths. If it is impossible to split the tree, output $-1$ .
输入输出样例
输入 #1
3 1 3 1 2 3 1 1
输出 #1
3
输入 #2
3 3 6 1 2 3 1 1
输出 #2
2
输入 #3
1 1 10000 10001
输出 #3
-1
说明/提示
In the first sample the tree is split into $\{1\},\ \{2\},\ \{3\}$ .
In the second sample the tree is split into $\{1,\ 2\},\ \{3\}$ or $\{1,\ 3\},\ \{2\}$ .
In the third sample it is impossible to split the tree.
In the second sample the tree is split into $\{1,\ 2\},\ \{3\}$ or $\{1,\ 3\},\ \{2\}$ .
In the third sample it is impossible to split the tree.