A11680. Cyclic Components
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
You are given an undirected graph consisting of $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. Your task is to find the number of connected components which are cycles.
Here are some definitions of graph theory.
An undirected graph consists of two sets: set of nodes (called vertices) and set of edges. Each edge connects a pair of vertices. All edges are bidirectional (i.e. if a vertex $a$ is connected with a vertex $b$ , a vertex $b$ is also connected with a vertex $a$ ). An edge can't connect vertex with itself, there is at most one edge between a pair of vertices.
Two vertices $u$ and $v$ belong to the same connected component if and only if there is at least one path along edges connecting $u$ and $v$ .
A connected component is a cycle if and only if its vertices can be reordered in such a way that:
- the first vertex is connected with the second vertex by an edge,
- the second vertex is connected with the third vertex by an edge,
- ...
- the last vertex is connected with the first vertex by an edge,
- all the described edges of a cycle are distinct.
A cycle doesn't contain any other edges except described above. By definition any cycle contains three or more vertices.
There are $6$ connected components, $2$ of them are cycles: $[7, 10, 16]$ and $[5, 11, 9, 15]$ .
Here are some definitions of graph theory.
An undirected graph consists of two sets: set of nodes (called vertices) and set of edges. Each edge connects a pair of vertices. All edges are bidirectional (i.e. if a vertex $a$ is connected with a vertex $b$ , a vertex $b$ is also connected with a vertex $a$ ). An edge can't connect vertex with itself, there is at most one edge between a pair of vertices.
Two vertices $u$ and $v$ belong to the same connected component if and only if there is at least one path along edges connecting $u$ and $v$ .
A connected component is a cycle if and only if its vertices can be reordered in such a way that:
- the first vertex is connected with the second vertex by an edge,
- the second vertex is connected with the third vertex by an edge,
- ...
- the last vertex is connected with the first vertex by an edge,
- all the described edges of a cycle are distinct.
A cycle doesn't contain any other edges except described above. By definition any cycle contains three or more vertices.
There are $6$ connected components, $2$ of them are cycles: $[7, 10, 16]$ and $[5, 11, 9, 15]$ .
输入格式
The first line contains two integer numbers $n$ and $m$ ( $1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$ , $0 \le m \le 2 \cdot 10^5$ ) — number of vertices and edges.
The following $m$ lines contains edges: edge $i$ is given as a pair of vertices $v_i$ , $u_i$ ( $1 \le v_i, u_i \le n$ , $u_i \ne v_i$ ). There is no multiple edges in the given graph, i.e. for each pair ( $v_i, u_i$ ) there no other pairs ( $v_i, u_i$ ) and ( $u_i, v_i$ ) in the list of edges.
The following $m$ lines contains edges: edge $i$ is given as a pair of vertices $v_i$ , $u_i$ ( $1 \le v_i, u_i \le n$ , $u_i \ne v_i$ ). There is no multiple edges in the given graph, i.e. for each pair ( $v_i, u_i$ ) there no other pairs ( $v_i, u_i$ ) and ( $u_i, v_i$ ) in the list of edges.
输出格式
Print one integer — the number of connected components which are also cycles.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
5 4 1 2 3 4 5 4 3 5
输出 #1
1
输入 #2
17 15 1 8 1 12 5 11 11 9 9 15 15 5 4 13 3 13 4 3 10 16 7 10 16 7 14 3 14 4 17 6
输出 #2
2
说明/提示
In the first example only component $[3, 4, 5]$ is also a cycle.
The illustration above corresponds to the second example.
The illustration above corresponds to the second example.