A11046. Vladik and Favorite Game
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
First line contains two space-separated integers $n$ and $m$ ( $1<=n,m<=100$ ) — number of rows and columns respectively.
Each of next $n$ lines contains $m$ characters describing corresponding row of field. Set of characters in field is described above.
Guaranteed that cell with coordinates $(1,1)$ is normal and there is at least one way from initial cell to finish cell without dangerous cells.
Each of next $n$ lines contains $m$ characters describing corresponding row of field. Set of characters in field is described above.
Guaranteed that cell with coordinates $(1,1)$ is normal and there is at least one way from initial cell to finish cell without dangerous cells.
输入格式
You can press buttons no more than $2·n·m$ times.
To press a button you should print "U", "D", "L", "R" in new line. It’s necessary to print newline character and flush output. After flushing buffer you should read answer from input data. Answer is the pair of space-separated integers $x$ , $y$ — new position of player. In case, if there is no cell in direction of moving, position will not change. If after any move player lost, in other words player move to dangerous cell, then $x$ and $y$ will be equal to $-1$ .
If after any move player is in finish or dangerous cell, then you should terminate your program.
To finish output buffer (i. e. for operation flush) right after printing direction and newline you should do next:
- fflush(stdout) in C++
- System.out.flush() in Java
- stdout.flush() in Python
- flush(output) in Pascal
- read documentation for other languages.
Hacks
To perform a hack you should use this format:
To press a button you should print "U", "D", "L", "R" in new line. It’s necessary to print newline character and flush output. After flushing buffer you should read answer from input data. Answer is the pair of space-separated integers $x$ , $y$ — new position of player. In case, if there is no cell in direction of moving, position will not change. If after any move player lost, in other words player move to dangerous cell, then $x$ and $y$ will be equal to $-1$ .
If after any move player is in finish or dangerous cell, then you should terminate your program.
To finish output buffer (i. e. for operation flush) right after printing direction and newline you should do next:
- fflush(stdout) in C++
- System.out.flush() in Java
- stdout.flush() in Python
- flush(output) in Pascal
- read documentation for other languages.
Hacks
To perform a hack you should use this format:
<br></br>n m swapLR swapUD <br></br>a_1 <br></br>a_2 <br></br>... <br></br>a_n<br></br>Where $n$ , $m$ — number of rows and columns in game field. $swapLR$ is equal to $1$ in case, when directions "L’’ and "R’’ is swapped, and equal to $0$ otherwise. $swapUD$ is equal to $1$ , when directions "U’’ and "D’’ is swapped, and equal to $0$ otherwise. $a_{1},a_{2},...,a_{n}$ — description of corresponding rows of game field.输出格式
In first test case all four directions swapped with their opposite directions. Protocol of interaction In more convenient form:
This test could be presenter for hack in following way:
This test could be presenter for hack in following way:
<br></br>4 3 1 1<br></br>...<br></br>**.<br></br>F*.<br></br>...<br></br>输入输出样例
输入 #1
4 3 ... **. F*. ... 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 4 2 4 1 3 1
输出 #1
R L L D U U U R R D
说明/提示
In first test case all four directions swapped with their opposite directions. Protocol of interaction In more convenient form:
This test could be presenter for hack in following way:
This test could be presenter for hack in following way:
<br></br>4 3 1 1<br></br>...<br></br>**.<br></br>F*.<br></br>...<br></br>