测评会员优惠活动进行中 · 开通 VIP,有效期内测评不限次 VIP 优惠中 · 测评不限次 立即查看

A10870. Expected diameter of a tree

编程题 普及/提高-

题目描述

Pasha is a good student and one of MoJaK's best friends. He always have a problem to think about. Today they had a talk about the following problem.

We have a forest (acyclic undirected graph) with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. There are $q$ queries we should answer. In each query two vertices $v$ and $u$ are given. Let $V$ be the set of vertices in the connected component of the graph that contains $v$ , and $U$ be the set of vertices in the connected component of the graph that contains $u$ . Let's add an edge between some vertex ![](/uploads/luogu/CF804D/8ef01bdc02f37e886781700f62479c92154da008_f5afb27cb3b2.png) and some vertex in ![](/uploads/acgo/image/73fff5ead5d7e31f_c46c47ba7bec.jpeg) and compute the value $d$ of the resulting component. If the resulting component is a tree, the value $d$ is the diameter of the component, and it is equal to -1 otherwise. What is the expected value of $d$ , if we choose vertices $a$ and $b$ from the sets uniformly at random?

Can you help Pasha to solve this problem?

The diameter of the component is the maximum distance among some pair of vertices in the component. The distance between two vertices is the minimum number of edges on some path between the two vertices.

Note that queries don't add edges to the initial forest.

输入格式

The first line contains three integers $n$ , $m$ and $q$ ( $1<=n,m,q<=10^{5}$ ) — the number of vertices, the number of edges in the graph and the number of queries.

Each of the next $m$ lines contains two integers $u_{i}$ and $v_{i}$ ( $1<=u_{i},v_{i}<=n$ ), that means there is an edge between vertices $u_{i}$ and $v_{i}$ .

It is guaranteed that the given graph is a forest.

Each of the next $q$ lines contains two integers $u_{i}$ and $v_{i}$ ( $1<=u_{i},v_{i}<=n$ ) — the vertices given in the $i$ -th query.

输出格式

For each query print the expected value of $d$ as described in the problem statement.

Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed $10^{-6}$ . Let's assume that your answer is $a$ , and the jury's answer is $b$ . The checker program will consider your answer correct, if ![](/uploads/acgo/image/5c1f70ae81c596f0_fbd5d2140ff6.jpeg).

输入输出样例

输入 #1
3 1 2
1 3
3 1
2 3
输出 #1
-1
2.0000000000
输入 #2
5 2 3
2 4
4 3
4 2
4 1
2 5
输出 #2
-1
2.6666666667
2.6666666667

说明/提示

In the first example the vertices $1$ and $3$ are in the same component, so the answer for the first query is -1. For the second query there are two options to add the edge: one option is to add the edge $1-2$ , the other one is $2-3$ . In both ways the resulting diameter is $2$ , so the answer is $2$ .

In the second example the answer for the first query is obviously -1. The answer for the second query is the average of three cases: for added edges $1-2$ or $1-3$ the diameter is $3$ , and for added edge $1-4$ the diameter is $2$ . Thus, the answer is ![](/uploads/acgo/image/6d9c3ef4ce5a11d8_dd8da5a03e47.jpeg).
上一题 去做题 下一题