A10758. Alyona and a tree
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
Alyona has a tree with $n$ vertices. The root of the tree is the vertex $1$ . In each vertex Alyona wrote an positive integer, in the vertex $i$ she wrote $a_{i}$ . Moreover, the girl wrote a positive integer to every edge of the tree (possibly, different integers on different edges).
Let's define $dist(v,u)$ as the sum of the integers written on the edges of the simple path from $v$ to $u$ .
The vertex $v$ controls the vertex $u$ ( $v≠u$ ) if and only if $u$ is in the subtree of $v$ and $dist(v,u)<=a_{u}$ .
Alyona wants to settle in some vertex. In order to do this, she wants to know for each vertex $v$ what is the number of vertices $u$ such that $v$ controls $u$ .
Let's define $dist(v,u)$ as the sum of the integers written on the edges of the simple path from $v$ to $u$ .
The vertex $v$ controls the vertex $u$ ( $v≠u$ ) if and only if $u$ is in the subtree of $v$ and $dist(v,u)<=a_{u}$ .
Alyona wants to settle in some vertex. In order to do this, she wants to know for each vertex $v$ what is the number of vertices $u$ such that $v$ controls $u$ .
输入格式
The first line contains single integer $n$ ( $1<=n<=2·10^{5}$ ).
The second line contains $n$ integers $a_{1},a_{2},...,a_{n}$ ( $1<=a_{i}<=10^{9}$ ) — the integers written in the vertices.
The next $(n-1)$ lines contain two integers each. The $i$ -th of these lines contains integers $p_{i}$ and $w_{i}$ ( $1<=p_{i}<=n$ , $1<=w_{i}<=10^{9}$ ) — the parent of the $(i+1)$ -th vertex in the tree and the number written on the edge between $p_{i}$ and $(i+1)$ .
It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.
The second line contains $n$ integers $a_{1},a_{2},...,a_{n}$ ( $1<=a_{i}<=10^{9}$ ) — the integers written in the vertices.
The next $(n-1)$ lines contain two integers each. The $i$ -th of these lines contains integers $p_{i}$ and $w_{i}$ ( $1<=p_{i}<=n$ , $1<=w_{i}<=10^{9}$ ) — the parent of the $(i+1)$ -th vertex in the tree and the number written on the edge between $p_{i}$ and $(i+1)$ .
It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.
输出格式
Print $n$ integers — the $i$ -th of these numbers should be equal to the number of vertices that the $i$ -th vertex controls.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
5 2 5 1 4 6 1 7 1 1 3 5 3 6
输出 #1
1 0 1 0 0
输入 #2
5 9 7 8 6 5 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1
输出 #2
4 3 2 1 0
说明/提示
In the example test case the vertex $1$ controls the vertex $3$ , the vertex $3$ controls the vertex $5$ (note that is doesn't mean the vertex $1$ controls the vertex $5$ ).