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A10119 | Acyclic Organic Compounds

时间限制1s
内存限制256MB
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题目描述

You are given a tree $T$ with $n$ vertices (numbered $1$ through $n$ ) and a letter in each vertex. The tree is rooted at vertex $1$ .

Let's look at the subtree $T_{v}$ of some vertex $v$ . It is possible to read a string along each simple path starting at $v$ and ending at some vertex in $T_{v}$ (possibly $v$ itself). Let's denote the number of distinct strings which can be read this way as ![](/uploads/acgo/image/b514613742ea7aa1_6ffe21f4c16b.jpeg).

Also, there's a number $c_{v}$ assigned to each vertex $v$ . We are interested in vertices with the maximum value of ![](/uploads/acgo/image/a2aa7c2d151a0aad_ddd4b0aef95e.jpeg).

You should compute two statistics: the maximum value of ![](/uploads/acgo/image/a2aa7c2d151a0aad_ddd4b0aef95e.jpeg) and the number of vertices $v$ with the maximum ![](/uploads/acgo/image/a2aa7c2d151a0aad_ddd4b0aef95e.jpeg).

输入格式

The first line of the input contains one integer $n$ ( $1<=n<=300000$ ) — the number of vertices of the tree.

The second line contains $n$ space-separated integers $c_{i}$ ( $0<=c_{i}<=10^{9}$ ).

The third line contains a string $s$ consisting of $n$ lowercase English letters — the $i$ -th character of this string is the letter in vertex $i$ .

The following $n-1$ lines describe the tree $T$ . Each of them contains two space-separated integers $u$ and $v$ ( $1<=u,v<=n$ ) indicating an edge between vertices $u$ and $v$ .

It's guaranteed that the input will describe a tree.

输出格式

Print two lines.

On the first line, print ![](/uploads/acgo/image/c6fbfdc44dfa0af2_3c580899fbf4.jpeg) over all $1<=i<=n$ .

On the second line, print the number of vertices $v$ for which ![](/uploads/acgo/image/59314b87e359ec40_a0a4c548e046.jpeg).

输入输出样例

输入 #1
10
1 2 7 20 20 30 40 50 50 50
cacabbcddd
1 2
6 8
7 2
6 2
5 4
5 9
3 10
2 5
2 3
输出 #1
51
3
输入 #2
6
0 2 4 1 1 1
raaaba
1 2
2 3
2 4
2 5
3 6
输出 #2
6
2
C++ 编辑器
输入
输出