A9461 | On Iteration of One Well-Known Function
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内存限制256MB
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题目描述
Of course, many of you can calculate $φ(n)$ — the number of positive integers that are less than or equal to $n$ , that are coprime with $n$ . But what if we need to calculate $φ(φ(...φ(n)))$ , where function $φ$ is taken $k$ times and $n$ is given in the canonical decomposition into prime factors?
You are given $n$ and $k$ , calculate the value of $φ(φ(...φ(n)))$ . Print the result in the canonical decomposition into prime factors.
You are given $n$ and $k$ , calculate the value of $φ(φ(...φ(n)))$ . Print the result in the canonical decomposition into prime factors.
输入格式
The first line contains integer $m$ ( $1<=m<=10^{5}$ ) — the number of distinct prime divisors in the canonical representaion of $n$ .
Each of the next $m$ lines contains a pair of space-separated integers $p_{i},a_{i}$ ( $2<=p_{i}<=10^{6}; 1<=a_{i}<=10^{17}$ ) — another prime divisor of number $n$ and its power in the canonical representation. The sum of all $a_{i}$ doesn't exceed $10^{17}$ . Prime divisors in the input follow in the strictly increasing order.
The last line contains integer $k$ ( $1<=k<=10^{18}$ ).
Each of the next $m$ lines contains a pair of space-separated integers $p_{i},a_{i}$ ( $2<=p_{i}<=10^{6}; 1<=a_{i}<=10^{17}$ ) — another prime divisor of number $n$ and its power in the canonical representation. The sum of all $a_{i}$ doesn't exceed $10^{17}$ . Prime divisors in the input follow in the strictly increasing order.
The last line contains integer $k$ ( $1<=k<=10^{18}$ ).
输出格式
In the first line, print integer $w$ — the number of distinct prime divisors of number $φ(φ(...φ(n)))$ , where function $φ$ is taken $k$ times.
Each of the next $w$ lines must contain two space-separated integers $q_{i},b_{i}$ $(b_{i}>=1)$ — another prime divisor and its power in the canonical representaion of the result. Numbers $q_{i}$ must go in the strictly increasing order.
Each of the next $w$ lines must contain two space-separated integers $q_{i},b_{i}$ $(b_{i}>=1)$ — another prime divisor and its power in the canonical representaion of the result. Numbers $q_{i}$ must go in the strictly increasing order.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
1 7 1 1
输出 #1
2 2 1 3 1
输入 #2
1 7 1 2
输出 #2
1 2 1
输入 #3
1 2 100000000000000000 10000000000000000
输出 #3
1 2 90000000000000000
You can read about canonical representation of a positive integer here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental\_theorem\_of\_arithmetic.
You can read about function $φ(n)$ here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler's\_totient\_function.
You can read about function $φ(n)$ here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler's\_totient\_function.
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评测结果:Accepted