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A9447. Inna and Binary Logic

编程题 普及/提高-

题目描述

Inna is fed up with jokes about female logic. So she started using binary logic instead.

Inna has an array of $n$ elements $a_{1}[1],a_{1}[2],...,a_{1}[n]$ . Girl likes to train in her binary logic, so she does an exercise consisting of $n$ stages: on the first stage Inna writes out all numbers from array $a_{1}$ , on the $i$ -th $(i>=2)$ stage girl writes all elements of array $a_{i}$ , which consists of $n-i+1$ integers; the $k$ -th integer of array $a_{i}$ is defined as follows: $a_{i}[k]=a_{i-1}[k] AND a_{i-1}[k+1]$ . Here AND is bit-wise binary logical operation.

Dima decided to check Inna's skill. He asks Inna to change array, perform the exercise and say the sum of all ![](/uploads/acgo/image/04a57c7ac0c5ff99_9e3152c943c5.jpeg) elements she wrote out during the current exercise.

Help Inna to answer the questions!

输入格式

The first line contains two integers $n$ and $m$ $(1<=n,m<=10^{5})$ — size of array $a_{1}$ and number of Dima's questions. Next line contains $n$ integers $a_{1}[1],a_{1}[2],...,a_{1}[n]$ $(0<=a_{i}<=10^{5})$ — initial array elements.

Each of next $m$ lines contains two integers — Dima's question description. Each question consists of two integers $p_{i},v_{i}$ $(1<=p_{i}<=n; 0<=v_{i}<=10^{5})$ . For this question Inna should make $a_{1}[p_{i}]$ equals $v_{i}$ , and then perform the exercise. Please, note that changes are saved from question to question.

输出格式

For each question print Inna's answer on a single line.

输入输出样例

输入 #1
3 4
1 1 1
1 1
2 2
3 2
1 2
输出 #1
6
4
7
12
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