A9425. Long Path
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
One day, little Vasya found himself in a maze consisting of $(n+1)$ rooms, numbered from $1$ to $(n+1)$ . Initially, Vasya is at the first room and to get out of the maze, he needs to get to the $(n+1)$ -th one.
The maze is organized as follows. Each room of the maze has two one-way portals. Let's consider room number $i$ $(1<=i<=n)$ , someone can use the first portal to move from it to room number $(i+1)$ , also someone can use the second portal to move from it to room number $p_{i}$ , where $1<=p_{i}<=i$ .
In order not to get lost, Vasya decided to act as follows.
- Each time Vasya enters some room, he paints a cross on its ceiling. Initially, Vasya paints a cross at the ceiling of room $1$ .
- Let's assume that Vasya is in room $i$ and has already painted a cross on its ceiling. Then, if the ceiling now contains an odd number of crosses, Vasya uses the second portal (it leads to room $p_{i}$ ), otherwise Vasya uses the first portal.
Help Vasya determine the number of times he needs to use portals to get to room $(n+1)$ in the end.
The maze is organized as follows. Each room of the maze has two one-way portals. Let's consider room number $i$ $(1<=i<=n)$ , someone can use the first portal to move from it to room number $(i+1)$ , also someone can use the second portal to move from it to room number $p_{i}$ , where $1<=p_{i}<=i$ .
In order not to get lost, Vasya decided to act as follows.
- Each time Vasya enters some room, he paints a cross on its ceiling. Initially, Vasya paints a cross at the ceiling of room $1$ .
- Let's assume that Vasya is in room $i$ and has already painted a cross on its ceiling. Then, if the ceiling now contains an odd number of crosses, Vasya uses the second portal (it leads to room $p_{i}$ ), otherwise Vasya uses the first portal.
Help Vasya determine the number of times he needs to use portals to get to room $(n+1)$ in the end.
输入格式
The first line contains integer $n$ ( $1<=n<=10^{3}$ ) — the number of rooms. The second line contains $n$ integers $p_{i}$ ( $1<=p_{i}<=i$ ). Each $p_{i}$ denotes the number of the room, that someone can reach, if he will use the second portal in the $i$ -th room.
输出格式
Print a single number — the number of portal moves the boy needs to go out of the maze. As the number can be rather large, print it modulo $1000000007$ $(10^{9}+7)$ .
输入输出样例
输入 #1
2 1 2
输出 #1
4
输入 #2
4 1 1 2 3
输出 #2
20
输入 #3
5 1 1 1 1 1
输出 #3
62