A9104. Vasily the Bear and Fly
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
One beautiful day Vasily the bear painted $2m$ circles of the same radius $R$ on a coordinate plane. Circles with numbers from $1$ to $m$ had centers at points $(2R-R,0)$ , $(4R-R,0)$ , $...$ , $(2Rm-R,0)$ , respectively. Circles with numbers from $m+1$ to $2m$ had centers at points $(2R-R,2R)$ , $(4R-R,2R)$ , $...$ , $(2Rm-R,2R)$ , respectively.
Naturally, the bear painted the circles for a simple experiment with a fly. The experiment continued for $m^{2}$ days. Each day of the experiment got its own unique number from $0$ to $m^{2}-1$ , inclusive.
On the day number $i$ the following things happened:
1. The fly arrived at the coordinate plane at the center of the circle with number  ( is the result of dividing number $x$ by number $y$ , rounded down to an integer).
2. The fly went along the coordinate plane to the center of the circle number  ( is the remainder after dividing number $x$ by number $y$ ). The bear noticed that the fly went from the center of circle $v$ to the center of circle $u$ along the shortest path with all points lying on the border or inside at least one of the $2m$ circles. After the fly reached the center of circle $u$ , it flew away in an unknown direction.
Help Vasily, count the average distance the fly went along the coordinate plane during each of these $m^{2}$ days.
Naturally, the bear painted the circles for a simple experiment with a fly. The experiment continued for $m^{2}$ days. Each day of the experiment got its own unique number from $0$ to $m^{2}-1$ , inclusive.
On the day number $i$ the following things happened:
1. The fly arrived at the coordinate plane at the center of the circle with number  ( is the result of dividing number $x$ by number $y$ , rounded down to an integer).
2. The fly went along the coordinate plane to the center of the circle number  ( is the remainder after dividing number $x$ by number $y$ ). The bear noticed that the fly went from the center of circle $v$ to the center of circle $u$ along the shortest path with all points lying on the border or inside at least one of the $2m$ circles. After the fly reached the center of circle $u$ , it flew away in an unknown direction.
Help Vasily, count the average distance the fly went along the coordinate plane during each of these $m^{2}$ days.
输入格式
The first line contains two integers $m,R$ ( $1<=m<=10^{5}$ , $1<=R<=10$ ).
输出格式
In a single line print a single real number — the answer to the problem. The answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error doesn't exceed $10^{-6}$ .
输入输出样例
输入 #1
1 1
输出 #1
2.0000000000
输入 #2
2 2
输出 #2
5.4142135624
说明/提示

Figure to the second sample
Figure to the second sample