A904 | Cow Tipping--Bronze
来源USACO
时间限制1s
内存限制128MB
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题目描述
Farmer John occasionally has trouble with bored teenagers who visit his farm
at night and tip over his cows. One morning, he wakes up to find it has
happened again -- his $N^2$ cows began the night grazing in a perfect $N
\times N$ square grid arrangement ($1 \leq N \leq 10$), but he finds that some
of them are now tipped over.
Fortunately, Farmer John has used parts from his tractor and forklift to build
a glorious machine, the Cow-Untipperator 3000, that can flip over large groups
of cows all at once, helping him put all his cows back on their feet as
quickly as possible. He can apply the machine to any "upper-left rectangle" in
his grid of cows -- a rectangular sub-grid that contains the upper-left cow.
When he does so, the machine flips over every cow in this rectangle, placing
tipped cows back on their feet, but unfortunately also tipping over cows that
were already on their feet! In other words, the machine "toggles" the state of
each cow in the rectangle.
Farmer John figures that by applying his machine sufficiently many times to
the appropriate collection of rectangles, he can eventually restore all the
cows to their rightful, un-tipped states. Please help him determine the
minimum number of applications of his machine needed to do this.
Note that applying the machine to the same rectangle twice would be pointless,
since this would have no net impact on the cows in the rectangle. Therefore,
you should only consider applying the machine to each upper-left rectangle
possibly only once.
at night and tip over his cows. One morning, he wakes up to find it has
happened again -- his $N^2$ cows began the night grazing in a perfect $N
\times N$ square grid arrangement ($1 \leq N \leq 10$), but he finds that some
of them are now tipped over.
Fortunately, Farmer John has used parts from his tractor and forklift to build
a glorious machine, the Cow-Untipperator 3000, that can flip over large groups
of cows all at once, helping him put all his cows back on their feet as
quickly as possible. He can apply the machine to any "upper-left rectangle" in
his grid of cows -- a rectangular sub-grid that contains the upper-left cow.
When he does so, the machine flips over every cow in this rectangle, placing
tipped cows back on their feet, but unfortunately also tipping over cows that
were already on their feet! In other words, the machine "toggles" the state of
each cow in the rectangle.
Farmer John figures that by applying his machine sufficiently many times to
the appropriate collection of rectangles, he can eventually restore all the
cows to their rightful, un-tipped states. Please help him determine the
minimum number of applications of his machine needed to do this.
Note that applying the machine to the same rectangle twice would be pointless,
since this would have no net impact on the cows in the rectangle. Therefore,
you should only consider applying the machine to each upper-left rectangle
possibly only once.
输入格式
The first line of the input is the integer $N$.
Each of the $N$ subsequent lines contains a string of $N$ characters, each
either 0 (representing an up-tipped cow) or 1 (representing a tipped cow).
Each of the $N$ subsequent lines contains a string of $N$ characters, each
either 0 (representing an up-tipped cow) or 1 (representing a tipped cow).
输出格式
Please output the minimum number of times Farmer John needs to apply the Cow-
Untipperator 3000 to restore all his cows to their feet.
Untipperator 3000 to restore all his cows to their feet.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
3 001 111 111
输出 #1
2
In this example, if FJ applies his machine to the entire herd of cows (which
is a valid upper-left rectangle), he will toggle their state to the following:
110
000
000
All that remains is to apply the machine to the upper-left rectangle
containing the two 1s, and he is finished. In total, this is just 2
applications.
is a valid upper-left rectangle), he will toggle their state to the following:
110
000
000
All that remains is to apply the machine to the upper-left rectangle
containing the two 1s, and he is finished. In total, this is just 2
applications.
C++ 编辑器
输入
输出
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评测结果:Accepted