A8941 | Little Girl and Problem on Trees
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题目描述
A little girl loves problems on trees very much. Here's one of them.
A tree is an undirected connected graph, not containing cycles. The degree of node $x$ in the tree is the number of nodes $y$ of the tree, such that each of them is connected with node $x$ by some edge of the tree.
Let's consider a tree that consists of $n$ nodes. We'll consider the tree's nodes indexed from 1 to $n$ . The cosidered tree has the following property: each node except for node number 1 has the degree of at most 2.
Initially, each node of the tree contains number 0. Your task is to quickly process the requests of two types:
- Request of form: $0$ $v$ $x$ $d$ . In reply to the request you should add $x$ to all numbers that are written in the nodes that are located at the distance of at most $d$ from node $v$ . The distance between two nodes is the number of edges on the shortest path between them.
- Request of form: $1$ $v$ . In reply to the request you should print the current number that is written in node $v$ .
A tree is an undirected connected graph, not containing cycles. The degree of node $x$ in the tree is the number of nodes $y$ of the tree, such that each of them is connected with node $x$ by some edge of the tree.
Let's consider a tree that consists of $n$ nodes. We'll consider the tree's nodes indexed from 1 to $n$ . The cosidered tree has the following property: each node except for node number 1 has the degree of at most 2.
Initially, each node of the tree contains number 0. Your task is to quickly process the requests of two types:
- Request of form: $0$ $v$ $x$ $d$ . In reply to the request you should add $x$ to all numbers that are written in the nodes that are located at the distance of at most $d$ from node $v$ . The distance between two nodes is the number of edges on the shortest path between them.
- Request of form: $1$ $v$ . In reply to the request you should print the current number that is written in node $v$ .
输入格式
The first line contains integers $n$ ( $2<=n<=10^{5}$ ) and $q$ ( $1<=q<=10^{5}$ ) — the number of tree nodes and the number of requests, correspondingly.
Each of the next $n-1$ lines contains two integers $u_{i}$ and $v_{i}$ ( $1<=u_{i},v_{i}<=n$ , $u_{i}≠v_{i}$ ), that show that there is an edge between nodes $u_{i}$ and $v_{i}$ . Each edge's description occurs in the input exactly once. It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree that has the property that is described in the statement.
Next $q$ lines describe the requests.
- The request to add has the following format: $0$ $v$ $x$ $d$ ( $1<=v<=n$ , $1<=x<=10^{4}$ , $1<=d<n$ ).
- The request to print the node value has the following format: $1$ $v$ ( $1<=v<=n$ ).
The numbers in the lines are separated by single spaces.
Each of the next $n-1$ lines contains two integers $u_{i}$ and $v_{i}$ ( $1<=u_{i},v_{i}<=n$ , $u_{i}≠v_{i}$ ), that show that there is an edge between nodes $u_{i}$ and $v_{i}$ . Each edge's description occurs in the input exactly once. It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree that has the property that is described in the statement.
Next $q$ lines describe the requests.
- The request to add has the following format: $0$ $v$ $x$ $d$ ( $1<=v<=n$ , $1<=x<=10^{4}$ , $1<=d<n$ ).
- The request to print the node value has the following format: $1$ $v$ ( $1<=v<=n$ ).
The numbers in the lines are separated by single spaces.
输出格式
For each request to print the node value print an integer — the reply to the request.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
3 6 1 2 1 3 0 3 1 2 0 2 3 1 0 1 5 2 1 1 1 2 1 3
输出 #1
9 9 6
输入 #2
6 11 1 2 2 5 5 4 1 6 1 3 0 3 1 3 0 3 4 5 0 2 1 4 0 1 5 5 0 4 6 2 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6
输出 #2
11 17 11 16 17 11
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