测评会员优惠活动进行中 · 开通 VIP,有效期内测评不限次 VIP 优惠中 · 测评不限次 立即查看

A8894. Polo the Penguin and Trees

编程题 普及/提高-

题目描述

Little penguin Polo has got a tree — a non-directed connected acyclic graph, containing $n$ nodes and $n-1$ edges. We will consider the tree nodes numbered by integers from 1 to $n$ .

Today Polo wonders, how to find the number of pairs of paths that don't have common nodes. More formally, he should find the number of groups of four integers $a,b,c$ and $d$ such that:

- $1<=a<b<=n$ ;
- $1<=c<d<=n$ ;
- there's no such node that lies on both the shortest path from node $a$ to node $b$ and from node $c$ to node $d$ .

The shortest path betweem two nodes is the path that is shortest in the number of edges.

Help Polo solve this problem.

输入格式

The first line contains integer $n$ $(1<=n<=80000)$ — the number of tree nodes. Each of the following $n-1$ lines contains a pair of integers $u_{i}$ and $v_{i}$ $(1<=u_{i},v_{i}<=n; u_{i}≠v_{i})$ — the $i$ -th edge of the tree.

It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.

输出格式

In a single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem.

Please do not use the %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit numbers in С++. It is recommended to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specificator.

输入输出样例

输入 #1
4
1 2
2 3
3 4
输出 #1
2
上一题 去做题 下一题