A8851. Blood Cousins Return
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
Polycarpus got hold of a family tree. The found tree describes the family relations of $n$ people, numbered from 1 to $n$ . Every person in this tree has at most one direct ancestor. Also, each person in the tree has a name, the names are not necessarily unique.
We call the man with a number $a$ a 1-ancestor of the man with a number $b$ , if the man with a number $a$ is a direct ancestor of the man with a number $b$ .
We call the man with a number $a$ a $k$ -ancestor $(k>1)$ of the man with a number $b$ , if the man with a number $b$ has a 1-ancestor, and the man with a number $a$ is a $(k-1)$ -ancestor of the 1-ancestor of the man with a number $b$ .
In the tree the family ties do not form cycles. In other words there isn't a person who is his own direct or indirect ancestor (that is, who is an $x$ -ancestor of himself, for some $x$ , $x > 0$ ).
We call a man with a number $a$ the $k$ -son of the man with a number $b$ , if the man with a number $b$ is a $k$ -ancestor of the man with a number $a$ .
Polycarpus is very much interested in how many sons and which sons each person has. He took a piece of paper and wrote $m$ pairs of numbers $v_{i}$ , $k_{i}$ . Help him to learn for each pair $v_{i}$ , $k_{i}$ the number of distinct names among all names of the $k_{i}$ -sons of the man with number $v_{i}$ .
We call the man with a number $a$ a 1-ancestor of the man with a number $b$ , if the man with a number $a$ is a direct ancestor of the man with a number $b$ .
We call the man with a number $a$ a $k$ -ancestor $(k>1)$ of the man with a number $b$ , if the man with a number $b$ has a 1-ancestor, and the man with a number $a$ is a $(k-1)$ -ancestor of the 1-ancestor of the man with a number $b$ .
In the tree the family ties do not form cycles. In other words there isn't a person who is his own direct or indirect ancestor (that is, who is an $x$ -ancestor of himself, for some $x$ , $x > 0$ ).
We call a man with a number $a$ the $k$ -son of the man with a number $b$ , if the man with a number $b$ is a $k$ -ancestor of the man with a number $a$ .
Polycarpus is very much interested in how many sons and which sons each person has. He took a piece of paper and wrote $m$ pairs of numbers $v_{i}$ , $k_{i}$ . Help him to learn for each pair $v_{i}$ , $k_{i}$ the number of distinct names among all names of the $k_{i}$ -sons of the man with number $v_{i}$ .
输入格式
The first line of the input contains a single integer $n$ $(1 \le n \le 10^{5})$ — the number of people in the tree. Next $n$ lines contain the description of people in the tree. The $i$ -th line contains space-separated string $s_{i}$ and integer $r_{i}$ $(0<=r_{i}<=n)$ , where $s_{i}$ is the name of the man with a number $i$ , and $r_{i}$ is either the number of the direct ancestor of the man with a number $i$ or 0, if the man with a number $i$ has no direct ancestor.
The next line contains a single integer $m$ $(1 \le m \le 10^{5})$ — the number of Polycarpus's records. Next $m$ lines contain space-separated pairs of integers. The $i$ -th line contains integers $v_{i}$ , $k_{i}$ $(1 \le v_{i},k_{i} \le n)$ .
It is guaranteed that the family relationships do not form cycles. The names of all people are non-empty strings, consisting of no more than $20$ lowercase English letters.
The next line contains a single integer $m$ $(1 \le m \le 10^{5})$ — the number of Polycarpus's records. Next $m$ lines contain space-separated pairs of integers. The $i$ -th line contains integers $v_{i}$ , $k_{i}$ $(1 \le v_{i},k_{i} \le n)$ .
It is guaranteed that the family relationships do not form cycles. The names of all people are non-empty strings, consisting of no more than $20$ lowercase English letters.
输出格式
Print $m$ whitespace-separated integers — the answers to Polycarpus's records. Print the answers to the records in the order, in which the records occur in the input.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
6 pasha 0 gerald 1 gerald 1 valera 2 igor 3 olesya 1 5 1 1 1 2 1 3 3 1 6 1
输出 #1
2 2 0 1 0
输入 #2
6 valera 0 valera 1 valera 1 gerald 0 valera 4 kolya 4 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 4 1 5 1 6 1
输出 #2
1 0 0 0 2 0 0