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A8851. Blood Cousins Return

编程题 普及/提高-

题目描述

Polycarpus got hold of a family tree. The found tree describes the family relations of $n$ people, numbered from 1 to $n$ . Every person in this tree has at most one direct ancestor. Also, each person in the tree has a name, the names are not necessarily unique.

We call the man with a number $a$ a 1-ancestor of the man with a number $b$ , if the man with a number $a$ is a direct ancestor of the man with a number $b$ .

We call the man with a number $a$ a $k$ -ancestor $(k>1)$ of the man with a number $b$ , if the man with a number $b$ has a 1-ancestor, and the man with a number $a$ is a $(k-1)$ -ancestor of the 1-ancestor of the man with a number $b$ .

In the tree the family ties do not form cycles. In other words there isn't a person who is his own direct or indirect ancestor (that is, who is an $x$ -ancestor of himself, for some $x$ , $x > 0$ ).

We call a man with a number $a$ the $k$ -son of the man with a number $b$ , if the man with a number $b$ is a $k$ -ancestor of the man with a number $a$ .

Polycarpus is very much interested in how many sons and which sons each person has. He took a piece of paper and wrote $m$ pairs of numbers $v_{i}$ , $k_{i}$ . Help him to learn for each pair $v_{i}$ , $k_{i}$ the number of distinct names among all names of the $k_{i}$ -sons of the man with number $v_{i}$ .

输入格式

The first line of the input contains a single integer $n$ $(1 \le n \le 10^{5})$ — the number of people in the tree. Next $n$ lines contain the description of people in the tree. The $i$ -th line contains space-separated string $s_{i}$ and integer $r_{i}$ $(0<=r_{i}<=n)$ , where $s_{i}$ is the name of the man with a number $i$ , and $r_{i}$ is either the number of the direct ancestor of the man with a number $i$ or 0, if the man with a number $i$ has no direct ancestor.

The next line contains a single integer $m$ $(1 \le m \le 10^{5})$ — the number of Polycarpus's records. Next $m$ lines contain space-separated pairs of integers. The $i$ -th line contains integers $v_{i}$ , $k_{i}$ $(1 \le v_{i},k_{i} \le n)$ .

It is guaranteed that the family relationships do not form cycles. The names of all people are non-empty strings, consisting of no more than $20$ lowercase English letters.

输出格式

Print $m$ whitespace-separated integers — the answers to Polycarpus's records. Print the answers to the records in the order, in which the records occur in the input.

输入输出样例

输入 #1
6
pasha 0
gerald 1
gerald 1
valera 2
igor 3
olesya 1
5
1 1
1 2
1 3
3 1
6 1
输出 #1
2
2
0
1
0
输入 #2
6
valera 0
valera 1
valera 1
gerald 0
valera 4
kolya 4
7
1 1
1 2
2 1
2 2
4 1
5 1
6 1
输出 #2
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
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