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A8809 | Little Elephant and Tree

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内存限制256MB
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题目描述

The Little Elephant loves trees very much, he especially loves root trees.

He's got a tree consisting of $n$ nodes (the nodes are numbered from 1 to $n$ ), with root at node number $1$ . Each node of the tree contains some list of numbers which initially is empty.

The Little Elephant wants to apply $m$ operations. On the $i$ -th operation $(1<=i<=m)$ he first adds number $i$ to lists of all nodes of a subtree with the root in node number $a_{i}$ , and then he adds number $i$ to lists of all nodes of the subtree with root in node $b_{i}$ .

After applying all operations the Little Elephant wants to count for each node $i$ number $c_{i}$ — the number of integers $j$ $(1<=j<=n; j≠i)$ , such that the lists of the $i$ -th and the $j$ -th nodes contain at least one common number.

Help the Little Elephant, count numbers $c_{i}$ for him.

输入格式

The first line contains two integers $n$ and $m$ $(1<=n,m<=10^{5})$ — the number of the tree nodes and the number of operations.

Each of the following $n-1$ lines contains two space-separated integers, $u_{i}$ and $v_{i}$ $(1<=u_{i},v_{i}<=n,u_{i}≠v_{i})$ , that mean that there is an edge between nodes number $u_{i}$ and $v_{i}$ .

Each of the following $m$ lines contains two space-separated integers, $a_{i}$ and $b_{i}$ $(1<=a_{i},b_{i}<=n,a_{i}≠b_{i})$ , that stand for the indexes of the nodes in the $i$ -th operation.

It is guaranteed that the given graph is an undirected tree.

输出格式

In a single line print $n$ space-separated integers — $c_{1},c_{2},...,c_{n}$ .

输入输出样例

输入 #1
5 1
1 2
1 3
3 5
3 4
2 3
输出 #1
0 3 3 3 3 
输入 #2
11 3
1 2
2 3
2 4
1 5
5 6
5 7
5 8
6 9
8 10
8 11
2 9
3 6
2 8
输出 #2
0 6 7 6 0 2 0 5 4 5 5 
C++ 编辑器
输入
输出