A873 | 262144 Revisited--Platinum

Bessie likes downloading games to play on her cell phone, even though she does
find the small touch screen rather cumbersome to use with her large hooves.
She is particularly intrigued by the current game she is playing. The game
starts with a sequence of $N$ positive integers $a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_N$ ($2\le
N\le 262,144$), each in the range $1\ldots 10^6$. In one move, Bessie can take
two adjacent numbers and replace them with a single number equal to one
greater than the maximum of the two (e.g., she might replace an adjacent pair
$(5,7)$ with an $8$). The game ends after $N-1$ moves, at which point only a
single number remains. The goal is to _minimize_ this final number.
Bessie knows that this game is too easy for you. So your job is not just to
play the game optimally on $a$, but for every contiguous subsequence of $a$.
Output the sum of the minimum possible final numbers over all
$\frac{N(N+1)}{2}$ contiguous subsequences of $a$.

First line contains $N$.
The next line contains $N$ space-separated integers denoting the input
sequence.

A single line containing the sum.