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A8721. Triangles

编程题 普及/提高-

题目描述

Alice and Bob don't play games anymore. Now they study properties of all sorts of graphs together. Alice invented the following task: she takes a complete undirected graph with $n$ vertices, chooses some $m$ edges and keeps them. Bob gets the ![](/uploads/acgo/image/f11ac25f8b1c974b_06a80236dc41.jpeg) remaining edges.

Alice and Bob are fond of "triangles" in graphs, that is, cycles of length 3. That's why they wonder: what total number of triangles is there in the two graphs formed by Alice and Bob's edges, correspondingly?

输入格式

The first line contains two space-separated integers $n$ and $m$ ( $1<=n<=10^{6},0<=m<=10^{6}$ ) — the number of vertices in the initial complete graph and the number of edges in Alice's graph, correspondingly. Then $m$ lines follow: the $i$ -th line contains two space-separated integers $a_{i}$ , $b_{i}$ ( $1<=a_{i},b_{i}<=n$ , $a_{i}≠b_{i}$ ), — the numbers of the two vertices connected by the $i$ -th edge in Alice's graph. It is guaranteed that Alice's graph contains no multiple edges and self-loops. It is guaranteed that the initial complete graph also contains no multiple edges and self-loops.

Consider the graph vertices to be indexed in some way from 1 to $n$ .

输出格式

Print a single number — the total number of cycles of length 3 in Alice and Bob's graphs together.

Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is advised to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.

输入输出样例

输入 #1
5 5
1 2
1 3
2 3
2 4
3 4
输出 #1
3
输入 #2
5 3
1 2
2 3
1 3
输出 #2
4

说明/提示

In the first sample Alice has 2 triangles: (1, 2, 3) and (2, 3, 4). Bob's graph has only 1 triangle : (1, 4, 5). That's why the two graphs in total contain 3 triangles.

In the second sample Alice's graph has only one triangle: (1, 2, 3). Bob's graph has three triangles: (1, 4, 5), (2, 4, 5) and (3, 4, 5). In this case the answer to the problem is 4.
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