A837. Falling Portals--Platinum
编程题
省选/NOI-
知识点
题目描述
There are $N$ ($2\le N\le 2\cdot 10^5$) worlds, each with a portal. Initially,
world $i$ (for $1 \leq i \leq N$) is at $x$-coordinate $i$, and $y$-coordinate
$A_i$ ($1\le A_i\le 10^9$). There is also a cow on each world. At time $0$,
all $y$-coordinates are distinct and the worlds start falling: world $i$ moves
continuously in the negative-$y$ direction at a speed of $i$ units per second.
At any time when two worlds are at the same $y$-coordinate (possibly a
fractional time), the portals "align", meaning that a cow on one of the worlds
can choose to travel instantaneously to the other world.
For each $i$, the cow on world $i$ wants to travel to world $Q_i$ ($Q_i\neq
i$). Help each cow determine how long her journey will take, if she travels
optimally.
Each query output should be a fraction $a/b$ where $a$ and $b$ are positive
and relatively prime integers, or $-1$ if it the journey is impossible.
world $i$ (for $1 \leq i \leq N$) is at $x$-coordinate $i$, and $y$-coordinate
$A_i$ ($1\le A_i\le 10^9$). There is also a cow on each world. At time $0$,
all $y$-coordinates are distinct and the worlds start falling: world $i$ moves
continuously in the negative-$y$ direction at a speed of $i$ units per second.
At any time when two worlds are at the same $y$-coordinate (possibly a
fractional time), the portals "align", meaning that a cow on one of the worlds
can choose to travel instantaneously to the other world.
For each $i$, the cow on world $i$ wants to travel to world $Q_i$ ($Q_i\neq
i$). Help each cow determine how long her journey will take, if she travels
optimally.
Each query output should be a fraction $a/b$ where $a$ and $b$ are positive
and relatively prime integers, or $-1$ if it the journey is impossible.
输入格式
* Test cases 2-3 satisfy $N\le 100.$
* Test cases 4-5 satisfy $N\le 2000.$
* Test cases 6-14 satisfy no additional constraints.
* Test cases 4-5 satisfy $N\le 2000.$
* Test cases 6-14 satisfy no additional constraints.
输出格式
The first line of input contains a single integer $N.$
The next line contains $N$ space-separated integers $A_1,A_2,\ldots,A_N.$
The next line contains $N$ space-separated integers $Q_1,Q_2,\ldots,Q_N.$
Print $N$ lines, the $i$-th of which contains the journey length for cow $i.$
The next line contains $N$ space-separated integers $A_1,A_2,\ldots,A_N.$
The next line contains $N$ space-separated integers $Q_1,Q_2,\ldots,Q_N.$
Print $N$ lines, the $i$-th of which contains the journey length for cow $i.$
输入输出样例
输入 #1
4 3 5 10 2 3 3 2 1
输出 #1
7/2 7/2 5/1 -1
说明/提示
Consider the answer for the cow originally on world 2. At time $2$ worlds 1
and 2 align, so the cow can travel to world 1. At time $\frac{7}{2}$ worlds 1
and 3 align, so the cow can travel to world 3.
and 2 align, so the cow can travel to world 1. At time $\frac{7}{2}$ worlds 1
and 3 align, so the cow can travel to world 3.