A820. MooTube--Silver
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
In his spare time, Farmer John has created a new video-sharing service, which
he names MooTube. On MooTube, Farmer John's cows can record, share, and
discover many amusing videos. His cows already have posted $N$ videos ($1 \leq
N \leq 5000$), conveniently numbered $1 \ldots N$. However, FJ can't quite
figure out how to help his cows find new videos they might like.
FJ wants to create a list of "suggested videos" for every MooTube video. This
way, cows will be recommended the videos most relevant to the ones they
already watch.
FJ devises a metric of "relevance," which determines, as the name suggests,
how relevant two videos are to each other. He picks $N-1$ pairs of videos and
manually computes their pairwise relevance. Then, FJ visualizes his videos as
a network, where each video is a node and the $N-1$ pairs of videos he
manually considered are connected. Conveniently, FJ has picked his $N-1$ pairs
so that any video can be reached from any other video along a path of
connections in exactly one way. FJ decides that the relevance of any pair of
videos should be defined as the minimum relevance of any connection along this
path.
Farmer John wants to pick a value $K$ so that next to any given MooTube video,
all other videos with relevance at least $K$ to that video will be suggested.
However, FJ is worried that too many videos will be suggested to his cows,
which could distract them from milk production! Therefore, he wants to
carefully set an appropriate value of $K$. Farmer John would like your help
answering a number of questions about the suggested videos for certain values
of $K$.
he names MooTube. On MooTube, Farmer John's cows can record, share, and
discover many amusing videos. His cows already have posted $N$ videos ($1 \leq
N \leq 5000$), conveniently numbered $1 \ldots N$. However, FJ can't quite
figure out how to help his cows find new videos they might like.
FJ wants to create a list of "suggested videos" for every MooTube video. This
way, cows will be recommended the videos most relevant to the ones they
already watch.
FJ devises a metric of "relevance," which determines, as the name suggests,
how relevant two videos are to each other. He picks $N-1$ pairs of videos and
manually computes their pairwise relevance. Then, FJ visualizes his videos as
a network, where each video is a node and the $N-1$ pairs of videos he
manually considered are connected. Conveniently, FJ has picked his $N-1$ pairs
so that any video can be reached from any other video along a path of
connections in exactly one way. FJ decides that the relevance of any pair of
videos should be defined as the minimum relevance of any connection along this
path.
Farmer John wants to pick a value $K$ so that next to any given MooTube video,
all other videos with relevance at least $K$ to that video will be suggested.
However, FJ is worried that too many videos will be suggested to his cows,
which could distract them from milk production! Therefore, he wants to
carefully set an appropriate value of $K$. Farmer John would like your help
answering a number of questions about the suggested videos for certain values
of $K$.
输入格式
The first line of input contains $N$ and $Q$ ($1 \leq Q \leq 5000$).
The next $N-1$ lines each describe a pair of videos FJ manually compares. Each
line includes three integers $p_i$, $q_i$, and $r_i$ ($1 \leq p_i, q_i \leq N,
1 \leq r_i \leq 1,000,000,000$), indicating that videos $p_i$ and $q_i$ are
connected with relevance $r_i$.
The next $Q$ lines describe Farmer John's $Q$ questions. Each line contains
two integers, $k_i$ and $v_i$ ($1 \leq k_i \leq 1,000,000,000, 1 \leq v_i \leq
N$), indicating that FJ's $i$th question asks how many videos will be
suggested to viewers of video $v_i$ if $K = k_i$.
The next $N-1$ lines each describe a pair of videos FJ manually compares. Each
line includes three integers $p_i$, $q_i$, and $r_i$ ($1 \leq p_i, q_i \leq N,
1 \leq r_i \leq 1,000,000,000$), indicating that videos $p_i$ and $q_i$ are
connected with relevance $r_i$.
The next $Q$ lines describe Farmer John's $Q$ questions. Each line contains
two integers, $k_i$ and $v_i$ ($1 \leq k_i \leq 1,000,000,000, 1 \leq v_i \leq
N$), indicating that FJ's $i$th question asks how many videos will be
suggested to viewers of video $v_i$ if $K = k_i$.
输出格式
Output $Q$ lines. On line $i$, output the answer to FJ's $i$th question.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
4 3 1 2 3 2 3 2 2 4 4 1 2 4 1 3 1
输出 #1
3 0 2
说明/提示
Farmer John finds that videos one and two have relevance three, that videos
two and three have relevance two, and that videos two and four have relevance
four. Based on this, videos one and three have relevance min(3, 2) = 2, videos
one and four have relevance min(3, 4) = 3, and videos three and four have
relevance min(2, 4) = 2.
Farmer John wants to know how many videos will be suggested from video two if
$K=1$, from video one if $K=3$, and from video one if $K=4$. We see that with
$K=1$, videos 1, 3, and 4 will be suggested on video two. With $K=4$, no
videos will be suggested from video one. With $K=3$, however, videos 2 and 4
will be suggested from video one.
two and three have relevance two, and that videos two and four have relevance
four. Based on this, videos one and three have relevance min(3, 2) = 2, videos
one and four have relevance min(3, 4) = 3, and videos three and four have
relevance min(2, 4) = 2.
Farmer John wants to know how many videos will be suggested from video two if
$K=1$, from video one if $K=3$, and from video one if $K=4$. We see that with
$K=1$, videos 1, 3, and 4 will be suggested on video two. With $K=4$, no
videos will be suggested from video one. With $K=3$, however, videos 2 and 4
will be suggested from video one.