A8178. Party
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
A company has $n$ employees numbered from $1$ to $n$ . Each employee either has no immediate manager or exactly one immediate manager, who is another employee with a different number. An employee $A$ is said to be the superior of another employee $B$ if at least one of the following is true:
- Employee $A$ is the immediate manager of employee $B$
- Employee $B$ has an immediate manager employee $C$ such that employee $A$ is the superior of employee $C$ .
The company will not have a managerial cycle. That is, there will not exist an employee who is the superior of his/her own immediate manager.
Today the company is going to arrange a party. This involves dividing all $n$ employees into several groups: every employee must belong to exactly one group. Furthermore, within any single group, there must not be two employees $A$ and $B$ such that $A$ is the superior of $B$ .
What is the minimum number of groups that must be formed?
- Employee $A$ is the immediate manager of employee $B$
- Employee $B$ has an immediate manager employee $C$ such that employee $A$ is the superior of employee $C$ .
The company will not have a managerial cycle. That is, there will not exist an employee who is the superior of his/her own immediate manager.
Today the company is going to arrange a party. This involves dividing all $n$ employees into several groups: every employee must belong to exactly one group. Furthermore, within any single group, there must not be two employees $A$ and $B$ such that $A$ is the superior of $B$ .
What is the minimum number of groups that must be formed?
输入格式
The first line contains integer $n$ ( $1<=n<=2000$ ) — the number of employees.
The next $n$ lines contain the integers $p_{i}$ ( $1<=p_{i}<=n$ or $p_{i}=$ -1). Every $p_{i}$ denotes the immediate manager for the $i$ -th employee. If $p_{i}$ is -1, that means that the $i$ -th employee does not have an immediate manager.
It is guaranteed, that no employee will be the immediate manager of him/herself ( $p_{i}≠i$ ). Also, there will be no managerial cycles.
The next $n$ lines contain the integers $p_{i}$ ( $1<=p_{i}<=n$ or $p_{i}=$ -1). Every $p_{i}$ denotes the immediate manager for the $i$ -th employee. If $p_{i}$ is -1, that means that the $i$ -th employee does not have an immediate manager.
It is guaranteed, that no employee will be the immediate manager of him/herself ( $p_{i}≠i$ ). Also, there will be no managerial cycles.
输出格式
Print a single integer denoting the minimum number of groups that will be formed in the party.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
5 -1 1 2 1 -1
输出 #1
3
说明/提示
For the first example, three groups are sufficient, for example:
- Employee 1
- Employees 2 and 4
- Employees 3 and 5
- Employee 1
- Employees 2 and 4
- Employees 3 and 5