A16186. Minimum Maximum Distance
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
You have a tree with $n$ vertices, some of which are marked. A tree is a connected undirected graph without cycles.
Let $f_i$ denote the maximum distance from vertex $i$ to any of the marked vertices.
Your task is to find the minimum value of $f_i$ among all vertices.
For example, in the tree shown in the example, vertices $2$ , $6$ , and $7$ are marked. Then the array $f(i) = [2, 3, 2, 4, 4, 3, 3]$ . The minimum $f_i$ is for vertices $1$ and $3$ .
Let $f_i$ denote the maximum distance from vertex $i$ to any of the marked vertices.
Your task is to find the minimum value of $f_i$ among all vertices.
For example, in the tree shown in the example, vertices $2$ , $6$ , and $7$ are marked. Then the array $f(i) = [2, 3, 2, 4, 4, 3, 3]$ . The minimum $f_i$ is for vertices $1$ and $3$ .
输入格式
The first line contains an integer $t$ ( $1 \le t \le 10^4$ ) — the number of test cases.
The first line of each test case contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ( $1 \le k \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$ ) — the number of vertices in the tree and the number of marked vertices, respectively.
The second line of each test case contains $k$ integers $a_i$ ( $1 \le a_i \le n, a_{i-1} < a_i$ ) — the indices of the marked vertices.
The next $n - 1$ lines contain two integers $u_i$ and $v_i$ — the indices of vertices connected by the $i$ -th edge.
It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $2 \cdot 10^5$ .
The first line of each test case contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ( $1 \le k \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$ ) — the number of vertices in the tree and the number of marked vertices, respectively.
The second line of each test case contains $k$ integers $a_i$ ( $1 \le a_i \le n, a_{i-1} < a_i$ ) — the indices of the marked vertices.
The next $n - 1$ lines contain two integers $u_i$ and $v_i$ — the indices of vertices connected by the $i$ -th edge.
It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $2 \cdot 10^5$ .
输出格式
For each test case, output a single integer — the minimum value of $f_i$ among all vertices.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
6 7 3 2 6 7 1 2 1 3 2 4 2 5 3 6 3 7 4 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 2 3 3 4 5 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 5 2 4 5 1 2 2 3 1 4 4 5 10 8 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 10 2 10 10 5 5 3 3 1 1 7 7 4 4 9 8 9 6 1 10 9 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 3 3 9 9 4 4 10 10 6 6 7 7 2 2 5 5 8
输出 #1
2 2 0 1 4 5
输入 #2
3 6 1 3 1 2 1 3 3 4 3 5 2 6 5 3 1 2 5 1 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 7 1 2 3 2 2 6 6 1 5 6 7 6 4 5
输出 #2
0 2 0